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  2. Pythagoras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras

    Pythagoras. Pythagoras of Samos[a] (Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας; c. 570 – c. 495 BC) [b] was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher, polymath and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political and religious teachings were well known in Magna Graecia and influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and, through them, the West in ...

  3. Theano (philosopher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theano_(philosopher)

    Pythagoras or Brontinus. Era. Ancient Greek philosophy. School. Pythagoreanism. Theano (/ θiˈænoʊ /; Greek: Θεανώ) was a 6th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher. She has been called the wife or student of Pythagoras, although others see her as the wife of Brontinus. Her place of birth and the identity of her father is uncertain as well.

  4. Pythagoreanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoreanism

    Pythagoras, the son of Mnesarchus, practised inquiry beyond all other men and selecting of these writings made for himself a wisdom or made a wisdom of his own: a polymathy, an imposture. [6] Two other surviving fragments of ancient sources on Pythagoras are by Ion of Chios and Empedocles. Both were born in the 490s, after Pythagoras' death.

  5. Sophia (wisdom) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(wisdom)

    Sophia (Koinē Greek: σοφία, sophía —"wisdom") is a central idea in Hellenistic philosophy and religion, Platonism, Gnosticism and Christian theology. Originally carrying a meaning of "cleverness, skill", the later meaning of the term, close to the meaning of phronesis ("wisdom, intelligence"), was significantly shaped by the term ...

  6. Damon and Pythias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damon_and_Pythias

    The story of Damon (/ ˈdeɪmən /; Greek: Δάμων, gen. Δάμωνος) and Pythias (/ ˈpɪθiəs /; Πυθίας or Φιντίας; or Phintias, / ˈfɪntiəs /) is a legend in Greek historic writings illustrating the Pythagorean ideal of friendship. Pythias is accused of and charged with plotting against the tyrannical Dionysius I of ...

  7. The School of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_School_of_Athens

    The School of Athens (Italian: Scuola di Atene) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was painted between 1509 and 1511 as part of a commission by Pope Julius II to decorate the rooms now called the Stanze di Raffaello in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City. The fresco depicts a congregation of ancient philosophers ...

  8. The Golden Ass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Ass

    The Golden Ass. The Metamorphoses of Apuleius, which Augustine of Hippo referred to as The Golden Ass (Latin: Asinus aureus), [1] is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety. [2] The protagonist of the novel is Lucius. [3] At the end of the novel, he is revealed to be from Madaurus, [4] the hometown of Apuleius himself.

  9. Aspasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspasia

    Aspasia. Marble portrait herm identified by an inscription as Aspasia, possibly copied from her grave. [1] Aspasia (/ æˈspeɪʒ (i) ə, - ziə, - ʃə /; [2] Greek: Ἀσπασία Greek: [aspasíaː]; c. 470 – after 428 BC [a]) was a metic woman in Classical Athens. Born in Miletus, she moved to Athens and began a relationship with the ...