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  2. Group A streptococcal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_A_streptococcal...

    Group A streptococcal infections are a number of infections with Streptococcus pyogenes, a group A streptococcus (GAS). [ 1 ]S. pyogenes is a species of beta-hemolytic Gram-positive bacteria that is responsible for a wide range of infections that are mostly common and fairly mild. If the bacteria enters the bloodstream, the infection can become ...

  3. Streptococcus pyogenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes

    Rosenbach 1884. Streptococcus pyogenes is a species of Gram-positive, aerotolerant bacteria in the genus Streptococcus. These bacteria are extracellular, and made up of non-motile and non-sporing cocci (round cells) that tend to link in chains. They are clinically important for humans, as they are an infrequent, but usually pathogenic, part of ...

  4. Scarlet fever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet_fever

    Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A streptococcus (GAS). [3] It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. [1] The signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash. [1]

  5. Lancefield grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancefield_grouping

    Lancefield grouping. Lancefield grouping is a system of classification that classifies catalase -negative Gram-positive cocci based on the carbohydrate composition of bacterial antigens found on their cell walls. [1] The system, created by Rebecca Lancefield, was historically used to organize the various members of the family Streptococcaceae ...

  6. Streptococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus

    Streptolysin O is an oxygen-sensitive cytotoxin, secreted by most group A Streptococcus (GAS), and interacts with cholesterol in the membrane of eukaryotic cells (mainly red and white blood cells, macrophages, and platelets), and usually results in beta-hemolysis under the surface of blood agar.

  7. Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcal_pyrogenic_e...

    Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin. Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins also known as erythrogenic toxins, are exotoxins secreted by strains of the bacterial species Streptococcus pyogenes. [1][2] SpeA and speC are superantigens, which induce inflammation by nonspecifically activating T cells and stimulating the production of inflammatory cytokines ...

  8. Streptococcosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcosis

    Streptococcosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Steptococcus. This disease is most common among horses, guinea pigs, dogs, cats, and fish with symptoms varying based on the streptococcal species involved. [1] In humans, this disease typically involves a throat infection and is called streptococcal pharyngitis or strep ...

  9. Anti-streptolysin O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-streptolysin_O

    Anti-streptolysin O (ASO or ASLO) is the antibody made against streptolysin O, an immunogenic, oxygen-labile streptococcal hemolytic exotoxin produced by most strains of group A and many strains of groups C and G Streptococcus bacteria. The "O" in the name stands for oxygen-labile; the other related toxin being oxygen-stable streptolysin-S.

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