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  2. Enumeration algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumeration_algorithm

    A very general such class is EnumP, [1] the class of problems for which the correctness of a possible output can be checked in polynomial time in the input and output. Formally, for such a problem, there must exist an algorithm A which takes as input the problem input x , the candidate output y , and solves the decision problem of whether y is ...

  3. Calculator input methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator_input_methods

    An input scheme known as algebraic operating system (AOS) [7] combines both. [7] This is the name Texas Instruments uses for the input scheme used in some of its calculators. [8] Immediate-execution calculators are based on a mixture of infix and postfix notation: binary operations are done as infix, but unary operations are postfix.

  4. Rule-based system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_system

    A typical rule-based system has four basic components: [3] A list of rules or rule base, which is a specific type of knowledge base.; An inference engine or semantic reasoner, which infers information or takes action based on the interaction of input and the rule base.

  5. First-order inductive learner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_inductive_learner

    Input List of examples and predicate to be learned Output A set of first-order Horn clauses FOIL(Pred, Pos, Neg) Let Pos be the positive examples Let Pred be the predicate to be learned Until Pos is empty do: Let Neg be the negative examples Set Body to empty Call LearnClauseBody Add Pred ← Body to the rule Remove from Pos all examples which ...

  6. Backpropagation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation

    Backpropagation computes the gradient of a loss function with respect to the weights of the network for a single input–output example, and does so efficiently, computing the gradient one layer at a time, iterating backward from the last layer to avoid redundant calculations of intermediate terms in the chain rule; this can be derived through ...

  7. Hoare logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoare_logic

    The central feature of Hoare logic is the Hoare triple.A triple describes how the execution of a piece of code changes the state of the computation. A Hoare triple is of the form

  8. IPO model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPO_Model

    The input–process–output model. The input–process–output (IPO) model, or input-process-output pattern, is a widely used approach in systems analysis and software engineering for describing the structure of an information processing program or other process.

  9. Input/output automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output_automaton

    An input transition refers to a transition (s, π, s') when π is an input action, output transition indicates a transition (s, π, s') when π is an output action and so on. For any state s and action π, if the I/O automaton A has some transition of the form (s, π, s'), then π is said to be enabled in s.