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  2. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), Gross national income (GNI), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion – also called as NNI at factor cost).

  3. Gross national income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_national_income

    The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total amount of factor incomes earned by the residents of a country. It is equal to gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes received from non-resident by residents, minus factor income paid by residents to non-resident.

  4. National Income and Product Accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Income_and...

    Seven summary accounts are published, as well as a much larger number of more specific accounts. The first summary account shows the gross domestic product (GDP) and its major components. The table summarizes national income on the left (debit, revenue) side and national product on the right (credit, expense) side of a two-column accounting report.

  5. Net national income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_national_income

    Net national income encompasses the income of households, businesses, and the government. Net national income is defined as gross domestic product plus net receipts of wages , salaries and property income from abroad, minus the depreciation of fixed capital assets (dwellings, buildings, machinery, transport equipment and physical infrastructure ...

  6. Net economic welfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_economic_welfare

    Net Economic Welfare also means - Adjusted measure of total national output, including only the consumption and investment items that contribute directly to economic well-being. Calculated as additions to gross national product (GNP), including the value of leisure and the underground economy, and deductions such as environmental damage.

  7. Factor cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_cost

    Factor cost or national income by type of income is a measure of national income or output based on the cost of factors of production, instead of market prices. This allows the effect of any subsidy or indirect tax to be removed from the final measure.

  8. List of countries by GNI (PPP) per capita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GNI...

    Given the differences in price levels, the size of higher income countries is inflated, while the size of lower income countries is depressed in the comparison. PPP-based cross-country comparisons of GDP at its expenditure components only reflect differences in economic outputs (volume), as PPPs control for price level differences between the ...

  9. Private product remaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_product_remaining

    Private Product Remaining or PPR is a means of national income accounting similar to the more commonly encountered GNP.Since government is financed through taxation and any resulting output is not (usually) sold on the market, what value is ascribed to it is disputed (see calculation problem), and it is counted in GNP.