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Jean-Martin Charcot (French: [ʒɑ̃ maʁtɛ̃ ʃaʁko]; 29 November 1825 – 16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. [2] He worked on groundbreaking work about hypnosis and hysteria , in particular with his hysteria patient Louise Augustine Gleizes . [ 3 ]
Charcot's cholangitis triad is the combination of jaundice; fever, usually with rigors; and right upper quadrant abdominal pain. It occurs as a result of ascending cholangitis (an infection of the bile duct in the liver). When the presentation also includes low blood pressure and mental status changes, it is known as Reynolds' pentad. [1]
Charcot's neurologic triad is the combination of nystagmus, intention tremor, and scanning or staccato speech. This triad is associated with multiple sclerosis, where it was first described; [1] however, it is not considered pathognomonic for it. It is named after Jean-Martin Charcot. [2]
Charcot's triad: Jean-Martin Charcot: surgery: ascending cholangitis: jaundice, fever and chills, RUQ pain Charcot's triad: Jean-Martin Charcot: neurology: multiple sclerosis: nystagmus, intention tremor, staccato speech Charcot–Leyden crystals: Jean-Martin Charcot, Ernst Viktor von Leyden: pathology
Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893), French neurologist; Jean-Martin Charcot's name is associated with many diseases, anatomical structures and conditions including: Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, a form of peroneal muscular atrophy; Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms; Charcot–Leyden crystals; Charcot's cholangitis triad of symptoms of ascending ...
In 1868, French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot first characterized the distinction between MS, with its resulting intention tremor, and the resting tremor characteristic of Parkinson's disease. Intention tremor became known as part of Charcot's triad [ citation needed ] (not to be confused with the Charcot triad of acute cholangitis), which ...
Neurologists who made further additions to the knowledge of the disease include Trousseau, Gowers, Kinnier Wilson and Erb, and most notably Charcot, whose studies between 1868 and 1881 were a landmark in the understanding of the disease. [2] Among other advances he made the distinction between rigidity, weakness and bradykinesia. [2]
Jean-Martin Charcot: 1825 - 1893 France Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, Charcot–Wilbrand syndrome, Charcot–Bouchard aneurysm, Charcot's triad: C John Cheyne: 1777 - 1836 British Cheyne–Stokes respiration: C Jeffrey A. Cohen: 1954 - United States C Jules Cotard: 1840 - 1889 France Cotard delusion: C Domenico Cotugno: 1736 - 1822 Italy C