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  2. Bleaching of wood pulp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleaching_of_wood_pulp

    Bleaching of wood pulp is the chemical processing of wood pulp to lighten its color and whiten the pulp. The primary product of wood pulp is paper , for which whiteness (similar to, but distinct from brightness) is an important characteristic. [ 1 ]

  3. Paper chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chemicals

    In the production of white paper, the wood pulp is bleached to remove any color from the trace amounts of lignin that was not extracted in the chemical pulping process. There are three predominant methods of bleaching: Elemental chlorine bleaching uses chlorine and hypochlorite.

  4. Elemental chlorine free - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemental_chlorine_free

    Elemental chlorine free (ECF) is a technique that uses chlorine dioxide for the bleaching of wood pulp.It does not use elemental chlorine gas during the bleaching process and prevents the formation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, carcinogens.

  5. Wood finishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_finishing

    Often, the wood's color is changed by staining, bleaching, or any of a number of other techniques. Once the wood surface is prepared and stained, the finish is applied. It usually consists of several coats of wax, shellac, drying oil, lacquer, varnish, or paint, and each coat is typically followed by sanding.

  6. Mechanical pulping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_pulping

    Mechanical pulping is the process in which wood is separated or defibrated mechanically into pulp for the paper industry. The mechanical pulping processes use wood in the form of logs or chips that are mechanically processes, by grinding stones (from logs) or in refiners (from chips), to separate the fibers.

  7. Dissolving pulp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolving_pulp

    Dissolving pulp is mainly produced chemically from pulpwood in a process that has a low yield (30 - 35% of the wood). This makes up of about 85 - 88% of the production. [ 2 ] Dissolving pulp is made from the sulfite process or the kraft process with an acid pre hydrolysis step to remove hemicelluloses.

  8. Sulfite process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfite_process

    The use of wood to make pulp for paper began with the development of mechanical pulping in the 1840s by Charles Fenerty in Nova Scotia [1] and by F. G. Keller [2] in Germany. Chemical processes quickly followed, first with Julius Roth 's use of sulfurous acid to treat wood in 1857, followed by Benjamin Chew Tilghman 's US patent on the use of ...

  9. Bleach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleach

    It is used as such in some industrial dyeing processes to eliminate excess dye, residual oxide, and unintended pigments and for bleaching wood pulp. Reaction of sodium dithionite with formaldehyde produces Rongalite. Na 2 S 2 O 4 + 2 CH 2 O + H 2 O → NaHOCH 2 SO 3 + NaHOCH 2 SO 2. Thus is used in bleaching wood pulp, cotton, wool, leather and ...

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