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Mechanical biological treatment (sorting into selected fractions) Refuse-derived fuel; Mechanical heat treatment; Molten salt oxidation; Pyrolysis; UASB (applied to solid wastes) Waste autoclave; Specific to organic waste: Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels; In-vessel composting; Landfarming; Sewage treatment; Tunnel composting
Treatment in urbanized areas is typically handled by centralized treatment systems. Alternative systems may use composting processes or processes that separate solid materials by settlement and then convert soluble contaminants into biological sludge and into gases such as carbon dioxide or methane .
There are a number of different waste treatment technologies for the disposal, recycling, storage, or energy recovery from different waste types. Each type has its own associated methods of waste management.
This method is useful for the disposal of both municipal solid waste and solid residue from wastewater treatment. This process reduces the volume of solid waste by 80 to 95 percent. [ 42 ] Incineration and other high-temperature waste treatment systems are sometimes described as " thermal treatment ".
A mechanical biological treatment (MBT) system is a type of waste processing facility that combines a sorting facility with a form of biological treatment such as composting or anaerobic digestion. MBT plants are designed to process mixed household waste as well as commercial and industrial wastes .
There are a variety of waste treatment technologies. The long established method of waste treatment is simply landfill. Other technologies include composting and recycling. There are also a number of new and emerging waste treatment technologies which are able to treat a variety of waste streams.
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