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Chord (music) In music, a chord is a group of two or more notes played simultaneously, typically consisting of a root note, a third, and a fifth. [a] Chords are the building blocks of harmony and form the harmonic foundation of a piece of music. They can be major, minor, diminished, augmented, or extended, depending on the intervals between the ...
The chord-scale system is a method of matching, from a list of possible chords, a list of possible scales. [ 2] The system has been widely used since the 1970s. [ 3] However, the majority of older players used the chord tone/chord arpeggio method. The system is an example of the difference between the treatment of dissonance in jazz and ...
In music theory, Roman numeral analysis is a type of harmonic analysis in which chords are represented by Roman numerals, which encode the chord's degree and harmonic function within a given musical key. Specific notation conventions vary: some theorists use uppercase numerals (e.g. I, IV, V) to represent major chords, and lowercase numerals (e ...
This chord occurs on different scale degrees in different diatonic scales: In a major scale, it is on the supertonic, mediant, and submediant degrees (, , and ). [3] This is why the ii in a ii–V–I turnaround is a minor seventh chord (ii 7). In a natural minor scale, it is on the tonic, subdominant, and dominant degrees (, , and ). [4]
A borrowed chord (also called mode mixture, [ 1 ]modal mixture, [ 2 ]substituted chord, [ 3 ]modal interchange, [ 1 ] or mutation[ 4 ]) is a chord borrowed from the parallel key (minor or major scale with the same tonic). Borrowed chords are typically used as "color chords", providing harmonic variety through contrasting scale forms, which are ...
Though the scale is not a chord, and might never be heard more than one note at a time, still the absence, presence, and placement of certain key intervals plays a large part in the sound of the scale, the natural movement of melody within the scale, and the selection of chords taken naturally from the scale. [8]
Root (chord) Root, in red, of a C major chord (Play ⓘ). The root is doubled at the octave. Root notes (blue) and bass notes (red, both=purple) from an 18th-century Chorale Play ⓘ. In the music theory of harmony, the root is a specific note that names and typifies a given chord. Chords are often spoken about in terms of their root, their ...
Major and minor may also refer to scales and chords that contain a major third or a minor third, respectively. A major scale is a scale in which the third scale degree (the mediant) is a major third above the tonic note. In a minor scale, the third degree is a minor third above the tonic. Similarly, in a major triad or major seventh chord, the ...
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