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  2. Racial segregation in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_Canada

    Unlike in the United States, racial segregation in Canada applied to all non-whites and was historically enforced through laws, court decisions and social norms with a closed immigration system that barred virtually all non-whites from immigrating until 1962. Section 38 of the 1910 Immigration Act permitted the government to prohibit the entry ...

  3. Racism in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_Canada

    Canada had also practiced segregation, and a Canadian Ku Klux Klan exists. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] Racial profiling occurs in cities such as Halifax, Toronto and Montreal. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] Black people made up 3% of the Canadian population in 2016, and 9% of the population of Toronto (which has the largest communities of Caribbean and African immigrants ...

  4. Racial separate schools in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_separate_schools_in...

    In 1849, Malcolm Cameron, a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, proposed a School Bill allowing for segregated schools. [5] As a result of that bill, from 1850 in Upper Canada in the Province of Canada, provision was made for the establishment of separate schools for the Black community.

  5. Viola Desmond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_Desmond

    Viola Irene Desmond (July 6, 1914 – February 7, 1965) was a Canadian civil and women's rights activist and businesswoman of Black Nova Scotian descent. In 1946, she challenged racial segregation at a cinema in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, by refusing to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre.

  6. African Americans in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans_in_Canada

    The Underground Railroad was a secret network that helped African Americans escape from slavery in the South to free states in the north and to Canada. [4] Harriet Tubman helped enslaved Black people escape to Canada. [5] Around some 1,500 African Americans migrated to the Plains region of Canada in the years between 1905 and 1912.

  7. Black Canadians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Canadians

    [39]: 423 In 1944, Ontario passed the Racial Discrimination Act, which banned the use of any symbol or sign by any businesses with the aim of racial discrimination, which was the first law in Canada intended to address the practice of many businesses of refusing to take Black customers.

  8. Wilberforce Colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilberforce_Colony

    Wilberforce Colony was a colony established in the year 1829 by free African American citizens, north of present-day London, Ontario, Canada.It was an effort by African-Americans to create a place where they could live in political freedom.

  9. Human rights in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Canada

    Throughout Canadian history, there has been a pattern of systemic racial discrimination, particularly towards indigenous persons, [48] but to other groups as well, including African, [49] Chinese, [50] Japanese, [51] South Asian, [52] Jewish, [53] and Muslim [54] Canadians. These patterns of discrimination persist today.