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  2. Conversion to Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism

    The word is rendered by the Greek "proselyte" as used in the Septuagint to denote a "stranger". [citation needed] A formal male convert to Judaism is referred to by the Hebrew word ger (Hebrew: גר, plural Hebrew: גרים gerim) and a formal female convert is a giyoret. In all branches of Judaism, a ger or giyoret is considered a full Jew ...

  3. Ioudaios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioudaios

    The Hebrew term Yehudi (יְהוּדִי ‎) occurs 74 times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible. It occurs first in the Hebrew Bible in 2 Kings 16:6 where Rezin king of Syria drove the 'Jews' out of Elath, and earliest among the prophets in Jeremiah 32:12 of 'Jews' that sat in the court of the prison."

  4. Golem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem

    The flesh golem was ranked ninth among the ten best mid-level monsters by the authors of Dungeons & Dragons For Dummies for both 3rd [67] and 4th edition. [ 69 ] There is a golem stone enemy in the video game Dragon Warrior for the Nintendo Entertainment System.

  5. Jewish principles of faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith

    There is no central authority in Judaism in existence today - although the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish religious court, would fulfill this role if it were re-established. Instead, Judaism's principles of faith remain debated by the rabbis based on their understanding of the sacred writings , laws , and traditions , which collectively shape ...

  6. Outline of Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Judaism

    Meforshim is a Hebrew word meaning "(classical rabbinical) commentators" (or roughly meaning "exegetes"), and is used as a substitute for the correct word perushim which means "commentaries". In Judaism this term refers to commentaries on the Torah (five books of Moses), Tanakh , the Mishnah , the Talmud , responsa , even the siddur (Jewish ...

  7. Portal:Judaism/Intro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Judaism/Intro

    Judaism (from the Greek Ioudaïsmos, derived from the Hebrew יהודה, Yehudah, "Judah") is the religion of the Jewish people, based on the principles and ethics embodied in the Hebrew Bible , as further explored and explained in the Talmud. Judaism is among the oldest religious traditions still practiced today and is considered one of the ...

  8. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    The differences between Karaite and Rabbinic Judaism go back more than a thousand years. Rabbinical Judaism originates from the Pharisees of the Second Temple period. Karaite Judaism may have its origins among the Sadducees of the same era. Karaite Jews hold the entire Hebrew Bible to be a religious authority.

  9. Mussaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussaf

    Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism generally omit the Mussaf Amidah on Shabbat, though it is retained on some festivals.. There are two reasons why: One is that it Mussaf involves the recitation of some prayers for what is the fourth time of the day; the other is Reform Judaism's rejection of sacrifice (as it appears in the Torah) as a necessary way to draw close to God.