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  2. Severe weather terminology (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather_terminology...

    Extreme red flag warning FWA – Conditions for wildland fire combustion, rapid growth and behavior are extremely dangerous, due to very dry fuels, very low humidity levels, and strong winds. Introduced in October 2019, it is analogous to particularly dangerous situation wording for severe weather watches and warnings and superseded such ...

  3. Particularly dangerous situation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particularly_dangerous...

    At 1115 PM CDT, a confirmed large and extremely dangerous tornado was located over Darien, or over far east Woodridge, moving east at 45 mph. Radar confirms debris with this tornado moving over populated areas. This is a PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION. TAKE COVER NOW! HAZARD...Damaging tornado. SOURCE...Radar confirmed tornado.

  4. Severe weather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_weather

    A dangerous rotating column of air in contact with both the surface of the earth and the base of a cumulonimbus cloud (thundercloud) or a cumulus cloud, in rare cases. Tornadoes come in many sizes but typically form a visible condensation funnel whose narrowest end reaches the earth and surrounded by a cloud of debris and dust .

  5. Glossary of wildfire terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_wildfire_terms

    Also referred to as air attack. The use of aircraft in support of ground resources to combat wildfires, often most effective in initial attack in light fuels. air drop The delivery of supplies or fire retardant from the air. Supplies can be dropped by parachute, while retardant is generally released in a single drop of one or more trails, the size of which is determined by the wind and the ...

  6. Red flag warning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_flag_warning

    A banner indicating a red flag warning, flown at a CAL Fire station in 2022. A red flag warning is a forecast warning issued by the National Weather Service (NWS) in the United States to inform the public, firefighters, and land management agencies that conditions are ideal for wildfire combustion, and rapid spread. [1]

  7. Firestorm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firestorm

    The examinations presented here for Black Saturday demonstrate that fires ignited by lightning generated within the fire plume can occur at much larger distances ahead of the main fire front—of up to 100 km. In comparison to fires ignited by burning debris transported by the fire plume, these only go ahead of the fire front up to about 33 km ...

  8. Dry thunderstorm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_thunderstorm

    A key factor in the ignition of these wildfires is the type of lightning, with long-continuing-current (LCC) lightning being particularly significant. The risk of lightning-ignited wildfires is influenced not only by the occurrence of LCC lightning but also by the availability of dry fuel, which is influenced by how much rain has fallen before.

  9. Lightning injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_injury

    Lightning injuries are divided into direct strikes, side splash, contact injury, and ground current. [1] Ground current occurs when the lightning strikes nearby and travels to the person through the ground. [1] Side splash makes up about a third of cases and occurs when lightning strikes nearby and jumps through the air to the person. [1]