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* Normal human body temperature is 36.8 °C ±0.7 °C, or 98.2 °F ±1.3 °F. The commonly given value 98.6 °F is simply the exact conversion of the nineteenth-century German standard of 37 °C. Since it does not list an acceptable range, it could therefore be said to have excess (invalid) precision.
Common scales of temperature measured in degrees: Celsius (°C) Fahrenheit (°F) Rankine (°R or °Ra), which uses the Fahrenheit scale, adjusted so that 0 degrees Rankine is equal to absolute zero. Unlike the degree Fahrenheit and degree Celsius, the kelvin is no longer referred to or written as a degree (but was before 1967 [1] [2] [3]). The ...
British thermal unit (60 °F) BTU 60 °F: ≈ 1.054 68 × 10 3 J: British thermal unit (63 °F) BTU 63 °F: ≈ 1.0546 × 10 3 J: calorie (International Table) cal IT: ≡ 4.1868 J = 4.1868 J: calorie (mean) cal mean: 1 ⁄ 100 of the energy required to warm one gram of air-free water from 0 °C to 100 °C at a pressure of 1 atm ≈ 4.190 02 J ...
Given a D-value of 4.5 minutes at 150 °C, the D-value can be calculated for 160 °C by reducing the time by 1 log. The new D-value for 160 °C given the z-value is 0.45 minutes. This means that each 10 °C (18 °F) increase in temperature will reduce our D-value by 1 log. Conversely, a 10 °C (18 °F) decrease in temperature will increase our ...
Most scientists measure temperature using the Celsius scale and thermodynamic temperature using the Kelvin scale, which is the Celsius scale offset so that its null point is 0 K = −273.15 °C, or absolute zero. Many engineering fields in the US, notably high-tech and US federal specifications (civil and military), also use the Kelvin and ...
−69.6 °C: −93.3 °F: Coldest officially recorded air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere at Klinck AWS, Greenland (Denmark) on 1991-12-22 [18] 205.5 K: −67.7 °C: −89.9 °F: Coldest officially recorded air temperature on the Eurasian continent at Oymyakon, USSR on 6 February 1933 [19] [full citation needed] 210 K: −63 °C: −80 °F
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Similar to the Kelvin scale, which was first proposed in 1848, [1] zero on the Rankine scale is absolute zero, but a temperature difference of one Rankine degree (°R or °Ra) is defined as equal to one Fahrenheit degree, rather than the Celsius degree used on the Kelvin scale.