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The opposite of an indication is a contraindication, [4] a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment because the risks of treatment clearly outweigh the benefits. In the United States, indications for prescription drugs are approved by the FDA. Indications are included in the Indications and Usage section of the Prescribing Information.
A very common use is the diagnosis of multiple myeloma, where tumour deposits appear as "punched-out" lesions. The standard set of X-rays for a skeletal survey includes X-rays of the skull, entire spine, pelvis, ribs, both humeri and femora (proximal long bones). It is more effective than isotope scans at detecting bone involvement in multiple ...
The most common indications for a serum protein electrophoresis test are to diagnose or monitor multiple myeloma, a monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS), or further investigate a discrepancy between a low albumin and a relatively high total protein.
Multiple myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies. [6] Often, no symptoms are noticed initially. [10] As it progresses, bone pain, anemia, renal insufficiency, and infections may occur. [10]
Bone marrow examination is used in the diagnosis of a number of conditions, including leukemia, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, anemia, and pancytopenia. The bone marrow produces the cellular elements of the blood, including platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells.
Most operating systems have a built in feature that allows you to take a picture of what is on your screen. If you're asked to provide a screenshot when contacting AOL about an issue, you can use these steps for the most common operating systems. If you're using a different device, contact the manufacturer of the device for specific steps.
Bortezomib, sold under the brand name Velcade among others, is an anti-cancer medication used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. [4] This includes multiple myeloma in those who have and have not previously received treatment. [3] It is generally used together with other medications. [3] It is given by injection. [4]
[clarification needed] The normal value of β 2 microglobulin is < 2 mg/L. [11] However, with respect to multiple myeloma, the levels of β 2 microglobulin may also be at the other end of the spectrum. [12] Diagnostic testing for multiple myeloma includes obtaining the β 2 microglobulin level, for this level is an important prognostic indicator.