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  2. Epistemic possibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemic_possibility

    Epistemic possibility is often contrasted with subjunctive possibility (or alethic possibility), and although epistemic and subjunctive possibilities are often expressed using the same modal terms (such as possibly, could be, must be) or similar modal terms that are sometimes confused (such as may be and might be), statements that are qualified ...

  3. Epistemic modality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemic_modality

    Epistemic modality is a sub-type of linguistic modality that encompasses knowledge, belief, or credence in a proposition. Epistemic modality is exemplified by the English modals may, might, must. However, it occurs cross-linguistically, encoded in a wide variety of lexical items and grammatical structures.

  4. Modal logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_logic

    Epistemic possibilities also bear on the actual world in a way that metaphysical possibilities do not. Metaphysical possibilities bear on ways the world might have been, but epistemic possibilities bear on the way the world may be (for all we know). Suppose, for example, that I want to know whether or not to take an umbrella before I leave.

  5. Epistemic modal logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemic_modal_logic

    Epistemic modal logic is a subfield of modal logic that is concerned with reasoning about knowledge.While epistemology has a long philosophical tradition dating back to Ancient Greece, epistemic logic is a much more recent development with applications in many fields, including philosophy, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, economics, and linguistics.

  6. Modality (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modality_(semantics)

    For instance, an expression like "might" is said to have epistemic flavor, since it discusses possibilities compatible with some body of knowledge. An expression like "obligatory" is said to have deontic flavor, since it discusses possibilities which are required given the laws or norms obeyed in reality. [1]: 47 (1) Agatha must be the murderer ...

  7. Possibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possibility

    Epistemic possibility, a topic in philosophy and modal logic Possibility theory , a mathematical theory for dealing with certain types of uncertainty and is an alternative to probability theory Subjunctive possibility , (also called alethic possibility) is a form of modality studied in modal logic.

  8. Tatar echoes the sentiment, writing that the defining feature of the genre is that it "admits the possibility of the impossible." And for women fighting against oppressive forces – a task that can feel as futile as spinning straw into gold – evidence of valiant successes can set the heart and imagination alight.

  9. Infinitism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitism

    Epistemic logic; Philosophy of perception; ... It belongs to epistemology, the branch of philosophy that considers the possibility, nature, and means of knowledge.