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The Camera Serial Interface (CSI) is a specification of the Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Alliance. It defines an interface between a camera and a host processor. The latest active interface specifications are CSI-2 v4.1 (April 2024), CSI-3 v1.1 (March 2014) and CCS v1.1.1 (April 2023).
The first version of the MIPI DSI, version 1.0 was released in 2005. MIPI DSI v1.1 was released in 2007, and added features such as "Command Mode" for directly sending commands and data to display modules using the display controller. [1] DSI v1.2 was released in 2011, and extended the video packet length and expanded the command mode. [2]
The Raspberry Pi Zero v1.3 was released in May 2016, which added a camera connector. [40] The Raspberry Pi Zero W was launched in February 2017, a version of the Zero with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, for US$10. [41] [42] The Raspberry Pi Zero WH was launched in January 2018, a version of the Zero W with pre-soldered GPIO headers. [43]
GASPACS was the world's first CubeSat to use a Raspberry Pi as its flight computer. [13] [6] The Pi was responsible for running all onboard computing, running the Python scripts developed by the team. [25] [7] A secondary mission of the satellite was to test the viability of cheap commercial microcontrollers such as the Raspberry Pi. [26] [27] [28]
Many of these systems interface with consumer electronics such as the Arduino or Raspberry Pi, which are easily accessible online and in most electronics stores. [23] In addition, home automation devices are increasingly interfaced with mobile phones through Bluetooth, allowing for increased affordability and customizability for the user. [8]
Camera Link is a serial communication protocol standard [1] designed for camera interface applications based on the National Semiconductor interface Channel-link. It was designed for the purpose of standardizing scientific and industrial video products including cameras, cables and frame grabbers .
SDI-12 (Serial Digital Interface at 1200 baud) is an asynchronous serial communications protocol for intelligent sensors that monitor environment data. These instruments are typically low-power (12 volts), are used at remote locations, and usually communicate with a data logger or other data acquisition device.
Some boards, which are classified usually as multi-function I/O boards, are a combination of both; such boards provide GPIOs along with other types of general-purpose I/O. GPIOs are also found on embedded controller boards and Single board computers such as Arduino, BeagleBone, and Raspberry Pi.