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  2. Planetary hours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_hours

    The planetary hours are an ancient system in which one of the seven classical planets is given rulership over each day and various parts of the day. Developed in Hellenistic astrology, it has possible roots in older Babylonian astrology, and it is the origin of the names of the days of the week as used in English and numerous other languages.

  3. FBI mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_mnemonics

    The various FBI mnemonics (for electric motors) show the direction of the force on a conductor carrying a current in a magnetic field as predicted by Fleming's left hand rule for motors [1] and Faraday's law of induction. Other mnemonics exist that use a right hand rule for predicting resulting motion from a preexisting current and field.

  4. Rotation period (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_period_(astronomy)

    For solid objects, such as rocky planets and asteroids, the rotation period is a single value.For gaseous or fluid bodies, such as stars and giant planets, the period of rotation varies from the object's equator to its pole due to a phenomenon called differential rotation.

  5. Sidereal time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidereal_time

    Above left: a distant star (the small orange star) and the Sun are at culmination, on the local meridian m. Centre: only the distant star is at culmination (a mean sidereal day). Right: a few minutes later the Sun is on the local meridian again. A solar day is complete.

  6. Axial tilt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_tilt

    The positive pole of a planet is defined by the right-hand rule: if the fingers of the right hand are curled in the direction of the rotation then the thumb points to the positive pole. The axial tilt is defined as the angle between the direction of the positive pole and the normal to the orbital plane.

  7. Equatorium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorium

    At least 15 minutes was needed to calculate the planetary position with the use of a table for each celestial body. [9] A horoscope of that era would have required the positions of seven astronomical objects, requiring nearly two hours of manual calculation time.

  8. Equation of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time

    The program can calculate solar declination, Equation of Time, or Analemma; Doing calculations using Ptolemy's geocentric planetary models with a discussion of his E.T. graph; Equation of Time Longcase Clock by John Topping C.1720; The equation of time correction-table A page describing how to correct a clock to a sundial

  9. Celestial mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_mechanics

    Apparent retrograde motion is the periodic, apparently backwards motion of planetary bodies when viewed from the Earth (an accelerated reference frame). Satellite is an object that orbits another object (known as its primary). The term is often used to describe an artificial satellite (as opposed to natural satellites, or moons).