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  2. White dwarf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarf

    Sirius B, which is a white dwarf, can be seen as a faint point of light to the lower left of the much brighter Sirius A. A white dwarf is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to the Sun 's, while its volume is comparable to Earth 's.

  3. G 29-38 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_29-38

    Giclas 29-38, also known as ZZ Piscium, is a variable white dwarf star of the DAV (or ZZ Ceti) type, whose variability is due to large- amplitude, non-radial pulsations known as gravity waves. It was first reported to be variable by Shulov and Kopatskaya in 1974. [7][8] DAV stars are like normal white dwarfs but have luminosity variations with ...

  4. Hertzsprung–Russell diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzsprung–Russell_diagram

    Stars tend to fall only into certain regions of the diagram. The most prominent is the diagonal, going from the upper-left (hot and bright) to the lower-right (cooler and less bright), called the main sequence. In the lower-left is where white dwarfs are found, and above the main sequence are the subgiants, giants and supergiants.

  5. Pulsating white dwarf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsating_white_dwarf

    A pulsating white dwarf is a white dwarf star whose luminosity varies due to non-radial gravity wave pulsations within itself. Known types of pulsating white dwarfs include DAV, or ZZ Ceti, stars, with hydrogen-dominated atmospheres and the spectral type DA; [1] DBV, or V777 Her, stars, with helium-dominated atmospheres and the spectral type DB; [2] and GW Vir stars, with atmospheres dominated ...

  6. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a prism or diffraction grating into a spectrum exhibiting the rainbow of colors interspersed with spectral lines. Each line indicates a particular chemical element ...

  7. van Maanen 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Maanen_2

    Van Maanen 2, or van Maanen's Star, is the closest known solitary white dwarf to the Solar System. It is a dense, compact stellar remnant no longer generating energy and has equivalent to about 68% of the Sun's mass but only 1% of its radius. [9] At a distance of 14.1 light-years it is the third closest of its type of star after Sirius B and ...

  8. PG 1159 star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PG_1159_star

    PG 1159 star. A PG 1159 star, often also called a pre-degenerate, [1] is a star with a hydrogen -deficient atmosphere that is in transition between being the central star of a planetary nebula and being a hot white dwarf. These stars are hot, with surface temperatures between 75,000 K and 200,000 K, [2] and are characterized by atmospheres with ...

  9. Astrophysical X-ray source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophysical_X-ray_source

    This continues until the star finally blows its outer layers off. The core of the star remains intact and becomes a white dwarf. The white dwarf is surrounded by an expanding shell of gas in an object known as a planetary nebula. Planetary nebula seem to mark the transition of a medium mass star from red giant to white dwarf. X-ray images ...