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Type 1 diabetes in children is a condition in which your child's body no longer produces an important hormone (insulin). Your child needs insulin to survive, so the missing insulin needs to be replaced with injections or with an insulin pump.
Parents can help their child by treating them as a normal child, with diabetes management as just one aspect of their daily life. Educate siblings and close family members about diabetes so they can understand and support your child.
Type 2 diabetes in children is a chronic disease that affects the way your child's body processes sugar (glucose) for fuel. Without treatment, the disorder causes sugar to build up in the bloodstream, which can lead to serious long-term consequences.
Children and teens with type 1 diabetes may need to take insulin. Type 2 diabetes may be controlled with diet and exercise. If not, patients will need to take oral diabetes medicines or insulin. A blood test called the A1C can check on how you are managing your diabetes.
If your child has type 1 diabetes, it means their pancreas -- an organ in the upper-right side of the belly -- makes little or no insulin. The condition is an autoimmune disorder, which means...
A1C test. Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes: Taking insulin. Monitoring blood sugar. Eating healthy foods. Exercising regularly. You'll work closely with your child's diabetes treatment team — health care provider, certified diabetes care and education specialist, and registered dietitian.
What parents of children with diabetes can do. As your child becomes more independent, you can help them learn to take more responsibility for caring for their diabetes. Children above the age of 7 typically have the fine motor skills to be able to start giving themselves insulin injections with adult supervision.
Type 1 diabetes is the most common type in children, accounting for two thirds of new cases in children of all racial and ethnic groups. It is one of the most common chronic childhood diseases, occurring in 1 in 300 children by age 18 (1).
Key points about type 1 diabetes in children. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a long-term (chronic) condition. It may start at any age. Only 5% of people with diabetes have type 1. Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are abnormally high.
Children's Health Issues / Hormonal Disorders in Children / Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Children and Adolescents. By Andrew Calabria, MD, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Reviewed/Revised Apr 2024. VIEW PROFESSIONAL VERSION. GET THE QUICK FACTS. Types of Diabetes |. Symptoms |. Complications |. Diagnosis |. Treatment |.