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Chlorophyll forms deep green solutions in organic solvents. Chlorophylls can be extracted from the protein into organic solvents. [21] [22] [23] In this way, the concentration of chlorophyll within a leaf can be estimated. [24] Methods also exist to separate chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.
His work was extrapolated to other HNLC regions through evidence which linked low surface iron concentration with low chlorophyll. [6] In response to iron fertilization experiments (IronEx, SOIREE, SEEDS, etc.) in HNLC areas, large phytoplankton responses such as decreased surface nutrient concentration and increased biological activity were ...
For example, Ware and Thomson (2005) found an r 2 of 0.87 between resident fish yield (metric tons km-2) and mean annual chlorophyll a concentrations (mg m-3). [13] Others have found the Pacific's Transition Zone Chlorophyll Front (chlorophyll density of 0.2 mg m-3) to be defining feature in loggerhead turtle distribution.
Typical examples include the Leaf Area Index, biomass, chlorophyll concentration in leaves, plant productivity, fractional vegetation cover, accumulated rainfall, etc. Such relations are often derived by correlating space-derived NDVI values with ground-measured values of these variables.
Low-nutrient, low-chlorophyll (LNLC) regions are aquatic zones that are low in nutrients (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, or iron) and consequently have low rate of primary production, as indicated by low chlorophyll concentrations. These regions can be described as oligotrophic, and about 75% of the world's oceans encompass LNLC regions.
The deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM), also called the subsurface chlorophyll maximum, [1] [2] is the region below the surface of water with the maximum concentration of chlorophyll. The DCM generally exists at the same depth as the nutricline, the region of the ocean where the greatest change in the nutrient concentration occurs with depth. [3]
The concentration of chlorophyll A is used as an index of phytoplankton biomass. In the ocean, phytoplankton all contain the chlorophyll pigment, which has a greenish color. Phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that live in watery environments and changes in the amount of phytoplankton indicate the change in productivity of the ocean.
For example, definitions of blooms have included when the concentration of chlorophyll exceeds 100 ug/L, [6] when the concentration of chlorophyll exceeds 5 ug/L, [7] when the species considered to be blooming exceeds concentrations of 1000 cells/mL, [8] and when the algae species concentration simply deviates from its normal growth. [9] [10]