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The Viola–Jones object detection framework is a machine learning object detection framework proposed in 2001 by Paul Viola and Michael Jones. [1] [2] It was motivated primarily by the problem of face detection, although it can be adapted to the detection of other object classes. In short, it consists of a sequence of classifiers.
The model was first introduced by Edwards, Cootes and Taylor in the context of face analysis at the 3rd International Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition, 1998. [1] Cootes, Edwards and Taylor further described the approach as a general method in computer vision at the European Conference on Computer Vision in the same year.
FaceNet is a facial recognition system developed by Florian Schroff, Dmitry Kalenichenko and James Philbina, a group of researchers affiliated with Google.The system was first presented at the 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. [1]
The technique used in creating eigenfaces and using them for recognition is also used outside of face recognition: handwriting recognition, lip reading, voice recognition, sign language/hand gestures interpretation and medical imaging analysis. Therefore, some do not use the term eigenface, but prefer to use 'eigenimage'.
Learning-based fitting methods use machine learning techniques to predict the facial coefficients. These can use linear regression, nonlinear regression and other fitting methods. [6] In general, the analytic fitting methods are more accurate and do not need training, while the learning-based fitting methods are faster, but need to be trained. [7]
In object-class detection, the task is to find the locations and sizes of all objects in an image that belong to a given class. Examples include upper torsos, pedestrians, and cars. Face detection simply answers two question, 1. are there any human faces in the collected images or video? 2. where is the face located?
Object recognition – technology in the field of computer vision for finding and identifying objects in an image or video sequence. Humans recognize a multitude of objects in images with little effort, despite the fact that the image of the objects may vary somewhat in different view points, in many different sizes and scales or even when they ...
Some projects use adversarial machine learning to come up with new printed patterns that confuse existing face recognition software. [ 246 ] One method that may work to protect from facial recognition systems are specific haircuts and make-up patterns that prevent the used algorithms to detect a face, known as computer vision dazzle . [ 238 ]