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Citalopram was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998. [7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [11] It is available as a generic medication. [12] In 2022, it was the 40th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 15 million prescriptions. [13] [14]
This is a list of psychiatric medications used by psychiatrists and other physicians to treat mental illness or distress. The list is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions, then by the generic name of each medication. The list is not exhaustive and not all drugs are used regularly in all countries.
Paroxetine was the first drug to be approved for social anxiety disorder and it is considered effective for this disorder; sertraline and fluvoxamine were later approved for it as well. Escitalopram and citalopram are used off-label with acceptable efficacy, while fluoxetine is not considered to be effective for this disorder. [22]
Saphris – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder; Serax – anti-anxiety medication of the benzodiazepine class, often used to help during detoxification from alcohol or other addictive substances; Serentil (mesoridazine) – an antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia [1]
Escitalopram was approved for medical use in the United States in 2002. [9] Escitalopram is rarely replaced by twice the dose of citalopram ; escitalopram is safer and more effective. [ 11 ] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines . [ 12 ]
This includes citalopram, sertraline, fluoxetine, paroxetine and escitalopram. If you’re experiencing ED or other intimate side effects of antidepressants, talk to your healthcare provider.
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Timeline of approved SNRIs. There are eight FDA approved SNRIs in the United States, with venlafaxine being the first drug to be developed in 1993 and levomilnacipran being the latest drug to be developed in 2013. The drugs vary by their other medical uses, chemical structure, adverse effects, and efficacy. [6]