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  2. Feudalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism

    The adjective feudal was in use by at least 1405, and the noun feudalism was in use by the end of the 18th century, [4] paralleling the French féodalité.. According to a classic definition by François Louis Ganshof (1944), [1] feudalism describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations of the warrior nobility that revolved around the key concepts of lords, vassals and fiefs, [1 ...

  3. Vassal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassal

    A vassal [1] or liege subject [2] is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain .

  4. Feudal duties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudal_duties

    Feudal duties were the set of reciprocal financial, military and legal obligations among the warrior nobility in a feudal system. [1] These duties developed in both Europe and Japan with the decentralisation of empire and due to lack of monetary liquidity, as groups of warriors took over the social, political, judicial, and economic spheres of the territory they controlled. [2]

  5. Fief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fief

    A fief (/ f iː f /; Latin: feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights granted by an overlord to a vassal, who held it in fealty or "in fee" in return for a form of feudal allegiance, services or payments.

  6. Allodial title - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allodial_title

    Lord paramount – Feudal overlord: a lord with no obligations to a higher lord; Manorialism – Economic, political, and judicial institution during the Middle Ages in Europe; Mark system; Microstate – Sovereign state having a very small population or very small land area; Nulle terre sans seigneur – Principle of feudal systems

  7. List of medieval land terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_land_terms

    The feudal system, in which the land was owned by a monarch, who in exchange for homage and military service granted its use to tenants-in-chief, who in their turn granted its use to sub-tenants in return for further services, gave rise to several terms, particular to Britain, for subdivisions of land which are no longer in wide use.

  8. Fealty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fealty

    In medieval Europe, an oath of fealty (German: Lehnseid) was a fundamental element of the feudal system in the Holy Roman Empire. It was sworn between two people, the feudal subject or liegeman (vassal) and his feudal superior (liege lord). The oath of allegiance was usually carried out as part of a traditional ceremony in which the liegeman or ...

  9. Feudalism in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism_in_England

    Feudalism as practiced in the Kingdoms of England during the medieval period was a state of human society that organized political and military leadership and force around a stratified formal structure based on land tenure.