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Tantalum is estimated to make up about 1 ppm [44] or 2 ppm [36] of the Earth's crust by weight. There are many species of tantalum minerals, only some of which are so far being used by industry as raw materials: tantalite (a series consisting of tantalite-(Fe), tantalite-(Mn) and tantalite-(Mg)), microlite (now a group name), wodginite ...
Many oxides of tantalum are called tantalates. They are viewed as derivatives of "tantalic acid", hypothetic compounds with the formulas Ta 2 O 5 ·nH 2 O [1] or HTaO 3 [2]). Examples of such tantalates are lithium tantalate (LiTaO 3), lutetium tantalate (LuTaO 4), neodymium tantalate (NdTaO 4) and lead scandium tantalate (PST or Pb(Sc x Ta 1-x ...
The pure tantalum hydrogen fluoride solution is then neutralised with aqueous ammonia to give hydrated tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 (H 2 O) x), which is calcinated to tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5) as described in these idealized equations: [3] H 2 [TaF 7] + 5 H 2 O + 7 NH 3 → 1 / 2 Ta 2 O 5 (H 2 O) 5 + 7 NH 4 F Ta 2 O 5 (H 2 O) 5 → Ta 2 ...
The phenomenon of pyroelectric fusion has been demonstrated using a lithium tantalate crystal producing a large enough charge to generate and accelerate a beam of deuterium nuclei into a deuterated target resulting in the production of a small flux of helium-3 and neutrons through nuclear fusion without extreme heat or pressure.
The mineral group tantalite [(Fe, Mn)Ta 2 O 6] is the primary source of the chemical element tantalum, a corrosion (heat and acid) resistant metal.It is chemically similar to columbite, and the two are often grouped together as a semi-singular mineral called coltan or "columbite-tantalite" in many mineral guides.
Potassium heptafluorotantalate is an intermediate in the industrial production of metallic tantalum. Its production involves leaching tantalum ores, such as columbite and tantalite, with hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid to produce the water-soluble hydrogen heptafluorotantalate.
Tantalum(V) chloride, also known as tantalum pentachloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula TaCl 5. It takes the form of a white powder and is commonly used ...
Tantalum halides span the oxidation states of +5, +4, and +3. Tantalum pentafluoride (TaF 5) is a white solid with a melting point of 97.0 °C. The anion [TaF 7] 2-is used for its separation from niobium. [55] The chloride TaCl 5, which exists as a dimer, is the main reagent in synthesis of new Ta compounds. It hydrolyzes readily to an oxychloride.