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  2. Strict constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_constructionism

    As a result of this distinction, nearly all textualists reject strict constructionism in this sense. Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, a major proponent of textualism, said that "no one ought to be" a strict constructionist, because the most literal interpretation meaning of a text can conflict with the commonly-understood or original ...

  3. Plain meaning rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_meaning_rule

    A text that means one thing in a legal context, might mean something else if it were in a technical manual or a novel. So the plain meaning of a legal text is something like the meaning that would be understood by competent speakers of the natural language in which the text was written who are within the intended readership of the text and who ...

  4. Rule of lenity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_lenity

    For the purpose of resolving this issue, courts have developed canons of interpretation. The rule of lenity is one such canon. The rule of lenity is one such canon. Implicit in its provisions is the additional burden placed on the prosecution in a criminal case and the protection of individual rights against the powers of the state.

  5. Logical form (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_form_(linguistics)

    The active sentence only has one interpretation: if there are two women who read every book, which is in the subject wide scope. According to Aoun and Li, Chinese does not have VP-internal subjects, thus, liangge nuren cannot be reconstructed in LF. So the sentence has no ambiguous interpretation.

  6. Sloppy identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloppy_identity

    This leads to the rule of semantic interpretation that takes pronouns and changes them into bound variables. [1] This rule is abbreviated as Pro→BV, where "Pro" stands for pronoun, and "BV" stands for bound variable. Simple sentence example. 9) [Betsy i loves her i dog] The strict reading of sentence 9) is that "Betsy loves her own dog".

  7. Textuality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textuality

    However, the characteristics are also closely associated with the structure of the text (Structuralism). Peter Barry's discussion of textuality notes that "its essence is the belief that things cannot be understood in isolation – they have to be seen in the context of the larger structures they are part of". [1]

  8. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex.

  9. Principle of compositionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_compositionality

    On a sentence level, the principle claims that what remains if one removes the lexical parts of a meaningful sentence, are the rules of composition. The sentence "Socrates was a man", for example, becomes "S was a M" once the meaningful lexical items—"Socrates" and "man"—are taken away.