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The pigeon pea [1] (Cajanus cajan) or toor dal is a perennial legume from the family Fabaceae native to the Eastern Hemisphere. [2] The pigeon pea is widely cultivated in tropical and semitropical regions around the world, being commonly consumed in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.
The seeds will form pods encasing seeds just below the soil. The pods are round, wrinkled and each contains one or two seeds that are round, smooth and very hard when dried.The seeds may be cream colored, brown, red, mottled or black eyed and their size is about 8.5–15 mm × 6.5–10 mm × 5.5–9 mm. [ 19 ]
Its stem can grow up to 40 cm in height, with its hairy and dense-packed branches reaching a span of up to 150 cm. [1] Yellow flowers develop into a brown pod 2.5 to 5 cm in length, which holds 4 to 9 seeds inside. [1] The rectangular seeds exist in a variety of colours including yellow-brown, whitish-green, and mottled with black. [3]
An edible seed [n 1] is a seed that is suitable for human or animal consumption. Of the six major plant parts, [ n 2 ] seeds are the dominant source of human calories and protein . [ 1 ] A wide variety of plant species provide edible seeds; most are angiosperms , while a few are gymnosperms .
8: Ripening of fruit and seed 81: 10% of pods ripe, seeds final colour, dry and hard 82: 20% of pods ripe, seeds final colour, dry and hard 83: 30% of pods ripe, seeds final colour, dry and hard 84: 40% of pods ripe, seeds final colour, dry and hard 85: 50% of pods ripe, seeds final colour, dry and hard 86: 60% of pods ripe, seeds final colour ...
The peas are removed from the water, and sun dried for about 10 minutes. The dried lapena are ground to split the seeds into two. After grinding, winnowing is carried out to remove the peas covers. [1] The already split yellow peas can also be used to skip the grinding and winnowing to boiling of the peas.
Pigeon pea: Cajanus cajan: Boot-Maah Chickpea: Cicer arietinum: Motor Dail/Dali Split pea: Pisum sativum: French bean Green bean: Runner bean: Phaseolus coccineus: Dangbodi/Lesera/Leseri Yardlong bean: Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis: Raz-Maah Common bean: Phaseolus vulgaris: Lesera-Maah Black-eyed pea: Vigna unguiculata unguiculata: Urohi ...
They are growing in use as a plant-based protein source in the world marketplace. [23] [24] Products containing legumes grew by 39% in Europe between 2013 and 2017. [25] There is a common misconception that adding salt before cooking prevents them from cooking through.
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