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This list may not reflect recent changes. * Implosive consonant; V. Voiced bilabial implosive; Voiced dental and alveolar implosives; Voiced labial–velar implosive;
Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants (and possibly also some affricates) with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism. [1] That is, the airstream is controlled by moving the glottis downward in addition to expelling air from the lungs.
Glottal ingressive is the term generally applied to the implosive consonants, which actually use a mixed glottalic ingressive–pulmonic egressive airstream. True glottalic ingressives are quite rare and are called "voiceless implosives" or "reverse ejectives".
The following tables present pulmonic and non-pulmonic consonants. In the IPA, a pulmonic consonant is a consonant made by obstructing the glottis (the space between the vocal cords) or oral cavity (the mouth) and either simultaneously or subsequently letting out air from the lungs. Pulmonic consonants make up the majority of consonants in the ...
The term 'glottalized' is also used for ejective and implosive consonants; see glottalic consonant for examples. There are two other ways to represent glottalization of sonorants in the IPA : (a) the same way as ejectives , with an apostrophe; or (b) with the under-tilde for creaky voice.
2.9 Implosive consonants. 2.10 Labialized consonants. ... This is a list of all the consonants which have a dedicated letter in the International Phonetic Alphabet, ...
The voiced alveolar implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɗ . The IPA symbol is lowercase letter d with a rightward hook protruding from the upper right of the letter.
Spanish: Canarian: choco [ˈc̟oko] 'cuttlefish' Alveolo-palatal. Used to be voiced. [20] Corresponds to [t͡ʃ] in other dialects of Spanish (speakers from other areas of Spain mishear it as [ʝ]). Turkish: köy [cʰœj] 'village' See Turkish phonology: Vietnamese [21] chị [ci˧ˀ˨ʔ] 'elder sister' May be slightly affricated [tᶝ]. See ...