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  2. Double negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_negation

    In propositional logic, the double negation of a statement states that "it is not the case that the statement is not true". In classical logic, every statement is logically equivalent to its double negation, but this is not true in intuitionistic logic; this can be expressed by the formula A ≡ ~(~A) where the sign ≡ expresses logical equivalence and the sign ~ expresses negation.

  3. Double negative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_negative

    A double negative is a construction occurring when two forms of grammatical negation are used in the same sentence. This is typically used to convey a different shade of meaning from a strictly positive sentence ("You're not unattractive" vs "You're attractive").

  4. Bloom filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter

    Please help improve this section if you can. ( May 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Unlike a standard hash table using open addressing for collision resolution , a Bloom filter of a fixed size can represent a set with an arbitrarily large number of elements; adding an element never fails due to the data structure "filling up".

  5. Proving a negative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proving_a_negative

    Proving a negative or negative proof may refer to: Proving a negative, in the philosophic burden of proof; Evidence of absence in general, such as evidence that there is no milk in a certain bowl; Modus tollens, a logical proof; Proof of impossibility, mathematics; Russell's teapot, an analogy: inability to disprove does not prove

  6. Negative probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_probability

    In 1942, Paul Dirac wrote a paper "The Physical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" [1] where he introduced the concept of negative energies and negative probabilities: Negative energies and probabilities should not be considered as nonsense. They are well-defined concepts mathematically, like a negative of money.

  7. Dad says daughter was called 'this': Angry parents protest ...

    www.aol.com/demonstrators-protest-maryland...

    Blumhardt, 36, said Mary’s server told her aide, “Can you move this,” referring to his daughter, who uses an electric wheelchair, as “this.” Then, one of the servers kept bumping into ...

  8. Negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation

    Within a system of classical logic, double negation, that is, the negation of the negation of a proposition , is logically equivalent to . Expressed in symbolic terms, . In intuitionistic logic, a proposition implies its double negation, but not conversely. This marks one important difference between classical and intuitionistic negation.

  9. Literal (mathematical logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_(mathematical_logic)

    A negative literal is the negation of an atom (e.g., ). The polarity of a literal is positive or negative depending on whether it is a positive or negative literal. In logics with double negation elimination (where ¬ ¬ x ≡ x {\displaystyle \lnot \lnot x\equiv x} ) the complementary literal or complement of a literal l {\displaystyle l} can ...