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  2. Application Request Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_Request_Routing

    Application Request Routing (ARR) is an extension to Internet Information Server (IIS), which enables an IIS server to function as a load balancer. With ARR, an IIS server can be configured to route incoming requests to one of multiple web servers using one of several routing algorithms.

  3. X-Forwarded-For - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For

    The X-Forwarded-For (XFF) HTTP header field is a common method for identifying the originating IP address of a client connecting to a web server through an HTTP proxy or load balancer. The X-Forwarded-For HTTP request header was introduced by the Squid caching proxy server's developers. [citation needed]

  4. Round-robin DNS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_DNS

    Round-robin DNS is a technique of load distribution, load balancing, or fault-tolerance provisioning multiple, redundant Internet Protocol service hosts, e.g., Web server, FTP servers, by managing the Domain Name System's (DNS) responses to address requests from client computers according to an appropriate statistical model.

  5. Application delivery controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_delivery...

    To accomplish this, an ADC includes many OSI layer 3-7 services, including load-balancing. ADCs are intended to be deployed within the DMZ of a computer server cluster hosting web applications and/or services. In this sense, an ADC can be envisioned as a drop-in load balancer replacement. But that is where the similarities end.

  6. Load balancing (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_balancing_(computing)

    Load balancing can optimize response time and avoid unevenly overloading some compute nodes while other compute nodes are left idle. Load balancing is the subject of research in the field of parallel computers. Two main approaches exist: static algorithms, which do not take into account the state of the different machines, and dynamic ...

  7. Network Load Balancing Services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Load_Balancing...

    Network Load Balancing Services (NLBS) is a Microsoft implementation of clustering and load balancing that is intended to provide high availability and high reliability, as well as high scalability. NLBS is intended for applications with relatively small data sets that rarely change (one example would be web pages), and do not have long-running ...

  8. Middlebox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlebox

    A middlebox is a computer networking device that transforms, inspects, filters, and manipulates traffic for purposes other than packet forwarding. [1] Examples of middleboxes include firewalls, network address translators (NATs), load balancers, and deep packet inspection (DPI) devices.

  9. Network load balancing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Load_Balancing

    Network load balancing is the ability to balance traffic across two or more WAN links without using complex routing protocols like BGP.. This capability balances network sessions like Web, email, etc. over multiple connections in order to spread out the amount of bandwidth used by each LAN user, thus increasing the total amount of bandwidth available.