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  2. Compact theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_theory

    In United States constitutional theory, compact theory is an interpretation of the Constitution which asserts the United States was formed through a compact agreed upon by all the states, and that the federal government is thus a creation of the states. [1] Consequently, under the theory, states are the final arbiters over whether the federal ...

  3. State capture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_capture

    State capture is a type of systemic political corruption in which private interests significantly influence a state's decision-making processes to their own advantage.. The term was first used by the World Bank in 2000 to describe certain Central Asian countries making the transition from Soviet communism, where small corrupt groups used their influence over government officials to appropriate ...

  4. Regulatory capture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_capture

    Regulatory capture theory has a specific meaning, that is, an experience statement that regulations are beneficial for producers in real life. So it is essentially not a true regulatory theory. Although the analysis results are similar to the Stigler model, the methods are completely different.

  5. Laboratories of democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratories_of_democracy

    Louis Brandeis praised federalism as allowing states to experiment and make the best laws.. Laboratories of democracy is a phrase popularized by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis in New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann to describe how "a single courageous State may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the ...

  6. Democratic peace theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_peace_theory

    Rummel states that "By democracy is meant liberal democracy, where those who hold power are elected in competitive elections with a secret ballot and wide franchise (loosely understood as including at least 2/3 of adult males); where there is freedom of speech, religion, and organization; and a constitutional framework of law to which the ...

  7. Gödel's Loophole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel's_Loophole

    Gödel's Loophole is a supposed "inner contradiction" in the Constitution of the United States which Austrian-American logician, mathematician, and analytic philosopher Kurt Gödel postulated in 1947. The loophole would permit the American democracy to be legally turned into a dictatorship.

  8. Democratic transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_transition

    In the last decade, Held published a dozen books regarding the spread of democracy from territorially defined nation states to a system of global governance that encompasses the entire world. For some, democratic mundialisation (from the French term mondialisation) is a variant of democratic globalisation that emphasizes the need for citizens ...

  9. Madisonian model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madisonian_Model

    The Madisonian model is a structure of government in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This came about because the delegates saw the need to structure the government in such a way to prevent the imposition of tyranny by either majority or minority.