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In logic, a set of symbols is commonly used to express logical representation. The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics.
unstrict inequality signs (less-than or equals to sign and greater-than or equals to sign) 1670 (with the horizontal bar over the inequality sign, rather than below it) John Wallis: 1734 (with double horizontal bar below the inequality sign) Pierre Bouguer
The equals sign (British English) or equal sign (American English), also known as the equality sign, is the mathematical symbol =, which is used to indicate equality in some well-defined sense. [1] In an equation , it is placed between two expressions that have the same value, or for which one studies the conditions under which they have the ...
An alternative notation for this usage is to typeset the letters "def" above an ordinary equality sign, =. [14] Similarly, another alternative notation for this usage is to precede the equals sign with a colon, :=. The colon notation has the advantage that it reflects the inherent asymmetry in the definition of one object from already defined ...
In an inequality, the less-than sign and greater-than sign always "point" to the smaller number. Put another way, the "jaws" (the wider section of the symbol) always direct to the larger number. The less-than-sign is sometimes used to represent a total order , partial order or preorder .
± (plus–minus sign) 1. Denotes either a plus sign or a minus sign. 2. Denotes the range of values that a measured quantity may have; for example, 10 ± 2 denotes an unknown value that lies between 8 and 12. ∓ (minus-plus sign) Used paired with ±, denotes the opposite sign; that is, + if ± is –, and – if ± is +.
The greater-than sign is a mathematical symbol that denotes an inequality between two values. The widely adopted form of two equal-length strokes connecting in an acute angle at the right, > , has been found in documents dated as far back as 1631. [ 1 ]
female sign u+2642: ♂: male sign u+2660: ♠: black spade suit u+2661 ♡ white heart suit u+2662 ♢ white diamond suit u+2663: ♣: black club suit u+266d ♭ music flat sign u+266e ♮ music natural sign u+266f ♯ music sharp sign