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  2. Algebraic logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_logic

    In mathematical logic, algebraic logic is the reasoning obtained by manipulating equations with free variables.. What is now usually called classical algebraic logic focuses on the identification and algebraic description of models appropriate for the study of various logics (in the form of classes of algebras that constitute the algebraic semantics for these deductive systems) and connected ...

  3. Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

    In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the variables are the truth values true and false , usually denoted 1 and 0, whereas in elementary algebra the values of the variables are numbers.

  4. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    propositional logic, Boolean algebra, Heyting algebra: is false when A is true and B is false but true otherwise. may mean the same as (the symbol may also indicate the domain and codomain of a function; see table of mathematical symbols).

  5. Mathematical logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_logic

    Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Major subareas include model theory , proof theory , set theory , and recursion theory (also known as computability theory). Research in mathematical logic commonly addresses the mathematical properties of formal systems of logic such as their expressive or deductive power.

  6. Algebraic semantics (mathematical logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_semantics...

    In mathematical logic, algebraic semantics is a formal semantics based on algebras studied as part of algebraic logic. For example, the modal logic S4 is characterized by the class of topological boolean algebras—that is, boolean algebras with an interior operator. Other modal logics are characterized by various other algebras with operators.

  7. List of axioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_axioms

    3 Other axioms of mathematical logic. 4 Geometry. 5 Other axioms. 6 See also. ... This is a list of axioms as that term is understood in mathematics. In epistemology, ...

  8. Model theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_theory

    model theory = universal algebra + logic [1] where universal algebra stands for mathematical structures and logic for logical theories; and model theory = algebraic geometry − fields. where logical formulas are to definable sets what equations are to varieties over a field. [4]

  9. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Glivenko's theorem (mathematical logic) Glivenko's theorem (probability) Glivenko–Cantelli theorem (probability) Goddard–Thorn theorem (vertex algebras) Gödel's completeness theorem (mathematical logic) Gödel's incompleteness theorem (mathematical logic) Godunov's theorem (numerical analysis) Going-up and going-down theorems (commutative ...

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