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  2. Scottish independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independence

    The concept of a democratic deficit is the most frequently invoked argument in favour of independence. England has a majority (84%) of the UK population. Thus, constituency results for Scotland rarely affect the outcome of general elections. From the 1960s onwards, average voting patterns in Scotland and England have diverged. [118]

  3. Wars of Scottish Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence

    The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and 14th centuries. The First War (1296–1328) began with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton in 1328.

  4. First War of Scottish Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_War_of_Scottish...

    Edward returned to England from campaigning in France in March and called for his army to assemble. He moved the seat of government to York. On 3 July he invaded Scotland, intending to crush Wallace and all those daring to assert Scotland's independence. On 22 July, Edward's army attacked a much smaller Scottish force led by Wallace near ...

  5. English independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_independence

    The measure was deeply unpopular in both Scotland and England. [citation needed] The Scottish signatories to the Act were forced to sign the documents in secrecy because of mass rioting and unrest in the Scottish capital, Edinburgh. Scotland did however retain Scots law, a legal system distinct from that used in England and Wales.

  6. Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Edinburgh...

    The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a peace treaty signed in 1328 between the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. It brought an end to the First War of Scottish Independence, which had begun with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296.

  7. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    England, under Edward I, would take advantage of this questioned succession to launch a series of conquests, resulting in the Wars of Scottish Independence, as Scotland passed back and forth between the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce through the late Middle Ages. Scotland's ultimate victory confirmed Scotland as a fully independent and ...

  8. Anglo-Scottish Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_Wars

    A 15th-century illustration showing an English herald approaching a troop of Scottish soldiers. The Anglo-Scottish Wars comprise the various battles which continued to be fought between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland from the time of the Wars of Independence in the early 14th century through to the latter years of the 16th century.

  9. Auld Alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Alliance

    In order to make England recognise France's claim over Calais, they gave Queen Elizabeth I 120,000 crowns as a barter. After Mary's exile to England in 1568, Scotland was transformed into a Protestant nation by its new king, James VI, who was also heir to the English throne. His desire to form close ties with England, and England's complete ...