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  2. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchopulmonary_dysplasia

    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD; part of the spectrum of chronic lung disease of infancy) is a chronic lung disease which affects premature infants. Premature (preterm) infants who require treatment with supplemental oxygen or require long-term oxygen are at a higher risk. [ 1 ]

  3. Infant respiratory distress syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_respiratory...

    Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as surfactant deficiency disorder (SDD), [2] and previously called hyaline membrane disease (HMD), is a syndrome in premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of pulmonary surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs.

  4. Preterm birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterm_birth

    Babies born before 32 weeks have been shown to have a lower risk of death from bronchopulmonary dysplasia if they have CPAP immediately after being born, compared to receiving either supportive care or assisted ventilation. [146] There is insufficient evidence for or against placing preterm stable twins in the same cot or incubator (co-bedding ...

  5. Yoon Bo-hyun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoon_Bo-hyun

    Yoon's work focused on "intrauterine infection/inflammation, prematurity and fetal damage", which is one of the most important challenges to medicine.Cerebral palsy is a serious motor disorder which frequently appears in preterm newborn babies, and has been traditionally linked to hypoxic obstetric events.

  6. Neonatal intensive care unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_intensive_care_unit

    Complications of extreme prematurity may include intracranial hemorrhage, chronic bronchopulmonary dysplasia (see Infant respiratory distress syndrome), or retinopathy of prematurity. An infant may spend a day of observation in a NICU or may spend many months there. Premature infant in the NICU at McMaster Children's Hospital

  7. Low birth weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_birth_weight

    Decreased activity compared to normal weight newborns may decrease energy requirements, while comorbidities such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia may increase them. Daily weight gain can reveal whether a VLBW newborn is receiving adequate calories. Growth of 21 g/kg/day, mirroring in utero growth, is a target for VLBW and ELBW neonates. [28]

  8. Oxygen toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_toxicity

    Preterm newborns are known to be at higher risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia with extended exposure to high concentrations of oxygen. [45] Other groups at higher risk for oxygen toxicity are patients on mechanical ventilation with exposure to levels of oxygen greater than 50%, and patients exposed to chemicals that increase risk for oxygen ...

  9. Pulmonary hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_hypoplasia

    Medical diagnosis of pulmonary hypoplasia in utero may use imaging, usually ultrasound or MRI. [12] [13] The extent of hypoplasia is a very important prognostic factor. [14]One study of 147 fetuses (49 normal, 98 with abnormalities) found that a simple measurement, the ratio of chest length to trunk length, was a useful predictor of postnatal respiratory distress. [15]

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