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The following is a partial list of the "F" codes for Medical Subject Headings ... MeSH F03.900.300 – cocaine-related disorders; MeSH F03.900.635 – marijuana abuse;
The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse. The drug or other substance has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. There is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug or other substance under medical supervision. The complete list of Schedule I substances is as follows. [1]
Psychoactive substance-induced psychotic disorders outlined within the ICD-10 codes F10.5—F19.5: F10.5 alcohol: [8] [9] [10] Alcohol is a common cause of psychotic disorders or episodes, which may occur through acute intoxication, chronic alcoholism, withdrawal, exacerbation of existing disorders, or acute idiosyncratic reactions. [8]
Abuse of the drug or other substances may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. The complete list of Schedule II substances is as follows. The Administrative Controlled Substances Code Number and Federal Register citation for each substance is included.
The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 mandated the same prison sentences for distributing 500 grams of powdered cocaine and just 5 grams of crack cocaine. [217] In the National Survey on Drug Use and Health , white respondents reported a higher rate of powdered cocaine use, and Black respondents reported a higher rate of crack cocaine use.
Crack vaporizes near temperature 90 °C (194 °F), [1] much lower than the cocaine hydrochloride melting point of 190 °C (374 °F). [1] Whereas cocaine hydrochloride cannot be smoked (burns with no effect), [1] crack cocaine when smoked allows for quick absorption into the blood stream, and reaches the brain in eight seconds. [1]
In the United States, past year cocaine users in 2019 was 5.5 million for people aged 12 or older. When broken into age groups, ages 12–17 had 97,000 users; ages 18–25 had 1.8 million users and ages 26 or older had 3.6 million users. [10] Past year cocaine users with a cocaine use disorder in 2019 was 1 million for people aged 12 or older.
Stimulant use disorder is a type of substance use disorder where the use of stimulants caused clinically significant impairment or distress. It is defined in the DSM-5 as "the continued use of amphetamine-type substances, cocaine, or other stimulants leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, from mild to severe". [1]