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Napoleon's problem is a compass construction problem. In it, a circle and its center are given. The challenge is to divide the circle into four equal arcs using only a compass. [1] [2] Napoleon was known to be an amateur mathematician, but it is not known if he either created or solved the problem.
Equal chords are subtended by equal angles from the center of the circle. A chord that passes through the center of a circle is called a diameter and is the longest chord of that specific circle. If the line extensions (secant lines) of chords AB and CD intersect at a point P, then their lengths satisfy AP·PB = CP·PD ( power of a point theorem ).
Hence, given the radius, r, center, P c, a point on the circle, P 0 and a unit normal of the plane containing the circle, ^, one parametric equation of the circle starting from the point P 0 and proceeding in a positively oriented (i.e., right-handed) sense about ^ is the following:
A circle is drawn centered on the midpoint of the line segment OP, having diameter OP, where O is again the center of the circle C. The intersection points T 1 and T 2 of the circle C and the new circle are the tangent points for lines passing through P, by the following argument.
To draw the parallel (h) to a diameter g through any given point P. Chose auxiliary point C anywhere on the straight line through B and P outside of BP. (Steiner) In the branch of mathematics known as Euclidean geometry, the Poncelet–Steiner theorem is one of several results concerning compass and straightedge constructions having additional restrictions imposed on the traditional rules.
A circle bounds a region of the plane called a disc. The circle has been known since before the beginning of recorded history. Natural circles are common, such as the full moon or a slice of round fruit. The circle is the basis for the wheel, which, with related inventions such as gears, makes much of modern
A tangential polygon has each of its sides tangent to a particular circle, called the incircle or inscribed circle. The centre of the incircle, called the incentre, can be considered a centre of the polygon. A cyclic polygon has each of its vertices on a particular circle, called the circumcircle or circumscribed circle. The centre of the ...
Since weight is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the object at the top of the circle and the centripetal force points downwards, the normal force will point down as well. From a logical standpoint, a person travelling in that plane will be upside down at the top of the circle.