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In calculus, Taylor's theorem gives an approximation of a -times differentiable function around a given point by a polynomial of degree , called the -th-order Taylor polynomial. For a smooth function , the Taylor polynomial is the truncation at the order k {\textstyle k} of the Taylor series of the function.
The sine function (blue) is closely approximated by its Taylor polynomial of degree 7 (pink) for a full period centered at the origin. The Taylor polynomials for ln(1 + x) only provide accurate approximations in the range −1 < x ≤ 1. For x > 1, Taylor polynomials of higher degree provide worse approximations.
In numerical analysis, polynomial interpolation is the interpolation of a given bivariate data set by the polynomial of lowest possible degree that passes through the points of the dataset. [ 1 ]
For example, if a quantity is constant within the whole interval, approximating it with a second-order Taylor series will not increase the accuracy. In the case of a smooth function, the nth-order approximation is a polynomial of degree n, which is obtained by truncating the Taylor series
For a n-times differentiable function, by Taylor's theorem the Taylor series expansion is given as (+) = + ′ ()! + ()! + + ()! + (),. Where n! denotes the factorial of n, and R n (x) is a remainder term, denoting the difference between the Taylor polynomial of degree n and the original function.
The propositions for the degree of sums and products of polynomials in the above section do not apply, if any of the polynomials involved is the zero polynomial. [ 8 ] It is convenient, however, to define the degree of the zero polynomial to be negative infinity , − ∞ , {\displaystyle -\infty ,} and to introduce the arithmetic rules [ 9 ]
A woman who has sat in prison for more than a decade was released Tuesday after new evidence contradicted accounts that she helped a hitman take out an innocent victim 25 years ago in the Bronx.
Polynomials of degree one, two or three are respectively linear polynomials, quadratic polynomials and cubic polynomials. [8] For higher degrees, the specific names are not commonly used, although quartic polynomial (for degree four) and quintic polynomial (for degree five) are sometimes used. The names for the degrees may be applied to the ...