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The Economist Intelligence Unit rated South Korea a "full democracy" in 2022. [1] [needs update] According to the V-Dem Democracy indices in 2023, South Korea was the third most electoral democratic country in Asia. [2] South Korea is often cited as a model of democracy due to its relatively peaceful and internally-driven democratic transition.
In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened. At the end of the war in 1953, the border between South and North remained largely similar. Tensions between the two sides continued. South Korea alternated between dictatorship and liberal democracy. It underwent substantial economic development.
The transition of Korea from autocracy to modern democracy was marked in 1997 by the election of Kim Dae-jung, who was sworn in as the eighth president of South Korea on February 25, 1998. His election was significant given that he had in earlier years been a political prisoner sentenced to death (later commuted to exile).
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North Korea has called South Korea a 'fascistic dictatorship' after its short-lived martial law. South Korea has democratic elections, while Kim Jong Un exerts near-total control over North Korea.
South Korea is widely considered a peaceful beacon of democracy in Asia, but that wasn't always the case. This is a country that saw 16 bouts of martial law during its first four decades ruled ...
The past month in South Korea, however, offers a unique glimpse into how ordinary citizens can reclaim political power. ... South Korean youth understand that democracy is no given gift but a ...
Under Park, South Korea was an undemocratic and autocratic state. [4] After his assassination, South Korea entered a state of transition, with attempts made to transform South Korea into a democratic nation. Despite these attempts, the Yushin Constitution was not abolished and military and authoritarian rule remained in place.