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  2. Decomposition method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_method

    Decomposition method is a generic term for solutions of various problems and design of algorithms in which the basic idea is to decompose the problem into subproblems. The term may specifically refer to: Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction) in constraint satisfaction

  3. Decomposition of a module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_of_a_module

    A decomposition with local endomorphism rings [5] (cf. #Azumaya's theorem): a direct sum of modules whose endomorphism rings are local rings (a ring is local if for each element x, either x or 1 − x is a unit). Serial decomposition: a direct sum of uniserial modules (a module is uniserial if the lattice of submodules is a finite chain [6]).

  4. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Decomposition: This is a version of Schur decomposition where and only contain real numbers. One can always write A = V S V T {\displaystyle A=VSV^{\mathsf {T}}} where V is a real orthogonal matrix , V T {\displaystyle V^{\mathsf {T}}} is the transpose of V , and S is a block upper triangular matrix called the real Schur form .

  5. Polynomial decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_decomposition

    In mathematics, a polynomial decomposition expresses a polynomial f as the functional composition of polynomials g and h, where g and h have degree greater than 1; it is an algebraic functional decomposition. Algorithms are known for decomposing univariate polynomials in polynomial time.

  6. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

    In algebra, the partial fraction decomposition or partial fraction expansion of a rational fraction (that is, a fraction such that the numerator and the denominator are both polynomials) is an operation that consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial (possibly zero) and one or several fractions with a simpler denominator.

  7. Modular decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_decomposition

    The decomposition depicted in the figure below is this special decomposition for the given graph. A graph, its quotient where "bags" of vertices of the graph correspond to the children of the root of the modular decomposition tree, and its full modular decomposition tree: series nodes are labeled "s", parallel nodes "//" and prime nodes "p".

  8. Hahn decomposition theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahn_decomposition_theorem

    A consequence of the Hahn decomposition theorem is the Jordan decomposition theorem, which states that every signed measure defined on has a unique decomposition into a difference = + of two positive measures, + and , at least one of which is finite, such that + = for every -measurable subset and () = for every -measurable subset , for any Hahn decomposition (,) of .

  9. Functional decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_decomposition

    This decomposition aids in analysis, because now the output of the system can be expressed in terms of the components of the input. If we let T { } {\displaystyle T\{\}} represent the effect of the system, then the output signal is T { f ( t ) } {\displaystyle T\{f(t)\}} , which can be expressed as: