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  2. Semicircular canals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_canals

    The lateral semicircular canal (also known as horizontal or external semicircular canal) is the shortest of the three canals. Movement of fluid within its duct corresponds to rotation of the head around a vertical axis (i.e. the neck), or in other words, rotation in the transverse plane. This occurs, for example, when one turns the head from ...

  3. Vestibular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system

    Since the world is three-dimensional, the vestibular system contains three semicircular canals in each labyrinth.They are approximately orthogonal (at right angles) to each other, and are the horizontal (or lateral), the anterior semicircular canal (or superior), and the posterior (or inferior) semicircular canal.

  4. Spatial disorientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_disorientation

    Inner ear with semicircular canals shown, likening them to the roll, pitch and yaw axis of an aircraft. In addition, the inner ear contains rotational accelerometers, known as the semicircular canals, which provide information to the lower brain on rotational accelerations in the pitch, roll and yaw axes. Changes in angular velocity are ...

  5. Sense of balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_balance

    There are five sensory organs innervated by the vestibular nerve; three semicircular canals (Horizontal SCC, Superior SCC, Posterior SCC) and two otolith organs (saccule and utricle). Each semicircular canal (SSC) is a thin tube that doubles in thickness briefly at a point called osseous ampullae. At their center-base, each contains an ...

  6. Crista ampullaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crista_ampullaris

    The semicircular canals are filled with endolymph due to its connection with the cochlear duct via the saccule, which also contains endolymph. It also contains an inner membranous sleeve that lines the semicircular canals. The canals also contain the crista ampullaris.

  7. Ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

    Dynamic balance is provided through the three semicircular canals. These three canals are orthogonal (at right angles) to each other. At the end of each canal is a slight enlargement, known as the ampulla, which contains numerous cells with filaments in a central area called the cupula. The fluid in these canals rotates according to the ...

  8. Bony labyrinth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_labyrinth

    The bony labyrinth (also osseous labyrinth or otic capsule) is the rigid, bony outer wall of the inner ear in the temporal bone.It consists of three parts: the vestibule, semicircular canals, and cochlea.

  9. Saccule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccule

    It includes the saccule, utricle, and the three semicircular canals. The vestibule is the name of the fluid-filled, ... For example, the saccule gave rise to the ...