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Kort nozzle The towboat Dolphin I in a floating drydock on the Mississippi River in Algiers, Louisiana. A ducted propeller, also known as a Kort nozzle, is a marine propeller fitted with a non-rotating nozzle. It is used to improve the efficiency of the propeller and is especially used on heavily loaded propellers or propellers with limited ...
Ludwig Kort (1888 - 1958 [1]) was a German fluid dynamicist known for developing the ducted propeller, or Kort nozzle. In an attempt to reduce canal erosion, Kort discovered that directing the wake of a propeller through a short, stationary nozzle also increased thrust. [2] He submitted a U.S. patent for this technique, which was awarded in ...
The Kort nozzle is a sturdy cylindrical structure around a special propeller having minimum clearance between the propeller blades and the inner wall of the Kort nozzle. The thrust-to-power ratio is enhanced because the water approaches the propeller in a linear configuration and exits the nozzle the same way.
The Z-drives have four-bladed propellers which are 57.1 inches (145 cm) in diameter [21] and are equipped with Kort nozzles. They can be operated in "tiller mode" where the Z-drives turn in the same direction to steer the ship, or in "Z-conn mode" where the two Z-drives can turn in different directions to achieve specific maneuvering objectives.
Scale model tug boats are often built to include scale drive systems. They use standard propellers and rudder(s), Becker rudders, Kort nozzles, steerable kort nozzles, Z-drives or Voith-Schneider cycloidial drives. Clubs will often host maneuvering competitions where participants are tasked to run their boats in the most realistic manner possible.
As originally built, Mohawk had two controllable-pitch Kort-nozzle propellers for propulsion. She had two 20-cylinder Diesel engines, GM EMD 20-645F7B, [4] which provided 4,500 shaft horsepower. These would drive the ships at 15 knots. She also had a 300-horsepower bow thruster to improve maneuverability. [2] [5]
The z-drive paragraph draws comparison between z-drives and kort nozzles. I'm not an expert, but I do have a reasonable working knowlege of each system. Whilst I can see how a z-drive could be compared with a VSP, I don't believe a kort nozzle is directly related to either as a kort nozzle is intended to increase the efficiency of a propeller ...
As originally built, Powhatan-class ships had two controllable-pitch Kort-nozzle propellers for propulsion. They had two 20-cylinder Diesel engines, GM EMD 20-645F7B, [7] which provided 4,500 shaft horsepower. These would drive the ships at 15 knots. They also had a 300-horsepower bow thruster to improve maneuverability. [4] [8]
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