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  2. Lucero v. United States (1869) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucero_v._United_States_(1869)

    The Mexican American War caused a significant land to be lost. Much of the Mexican identity being defined as one was the influence of Spanish colonialism. During Spain's control, the idea of Mestizo was born, which entailed any person who held indigenous and European blood. [5] This was a result of the Casta system which was hard to keep track ...

  3. Convict leasing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convict_leasing

    Convict leasing in the United States was widespread in the South during the Reconstruction Period (1865–1877) after the end of the Civil War, when many Southern legislatures were ruled by majority coalitions of African Americans and Radical Republicans, [9] [10] and Union generals acted as military governors. Farmers and businessmen needed to ...

  4. Scopes trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopes_trial

    The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, commonly known as the Scopes trial or Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case from July 10 to July 21, 1925, in which a high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it illegal to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. [1]

  5. History of forced labor in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_forced_labor_in...

    It lasted from the 15th through 19th centuries and was the largest legal form of unfree labor in the history of the United States, reaching 4 million slaves at its height. [citation needed] Slavery and involuntary servitude were made illegal through the thirteenth amendment, except as punishment for a crime. [1]

  6. List of landmark court decisions in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court...

    United States v. Lara, 541 U.S. 193 (2004) As an Indian tribe and the United States are separate sovereigns, both the United States and a Native American (Indian) tribe can prosecute an Indian for the same acts that constituted crimes in both jurisdictions without invoking double jeopardy if the actions of the accused violated Federal law ...

  7. History of union busting in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_union_busting...

    The Wagner Act was the most important labor law in American history and earned the nickname "labor's bill of rights". It forbade employers from engaging in five types of labor practices: interfering with or restraining employees exercising their right to organize and bargain collectively; attempting to dominate or influence a labor union ...

  8. Discrimination in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_in_the...

    Major figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks [14] were involved in the fight against the race-based discrimination of the Civil Rights Movement. . Rosa Parks's refusal to give up her bus seat in 1955 sparked the Montgomery bus boycott—a large movement in Montgomery, Alabama, that was an integral period at the beginning of the Civil Rights Moveme

  9. Ironclad Oath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironclad_Oath

    The oath was a critical factor in removing many ex-Confederates from the political arena during the Reconstruction era of the late 1860s. To take the Ironclad Oath, a person had to swear he had never borne arms against the Union or supported the Confederacy: that is, he had "never voluntarily borne arms against the United States", had "voluntarily" given "no aid, countenance, counsel or ...