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  2. Animal nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_nutrition

    For all animals, some amino acids are essential (an animal cannot produce them internally) and some are non-essential (the animal can produce them from other nitrogen-containing compounds). A diet that contains adequate amounts of amino acids (especially those that are essential) is particularly important in some situations: during early ...

  3. Nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

    A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow and reproduce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to animals, plants, fungi and protists. Nutrients can be incorporated into cells for metabolic purposes or excreted by cells to create non-cellular structures such as hair, scales, feathers, or exoskeletons.

  4. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    Nutrients are substances that provide energy and physical components to the organism, allowing it to survive, grow, and reproduce. Nutrients can be basic elements or complex macromolecules. Approximately 30 elements are found in organic matter, with nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus being the most important. [5]

  5. Primary nutritional groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_nutritional_groups

    Rhodopseudomonas palustris – another example – can grow with or without oxygen, use either light, inorganic or organic compounds for energy. [14] Such mixotrophic organisms may dominate their habitat , due to their capability to use more resources than either photoautotrophic or organoheterotrophic organisms.

  6. Herbivore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivore

    Kleiber's law describes the relationship between an animal's size and its feeding strategy, saying that larger animals need to eat less food per unit weight than smaller animals. [21] Kleiber's law states that the metabolic rate (q 0) of an animal is the mass of the animal (M) raised to the 3/4 power: q 0 =M 3/4

  7. Soil fertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_fertility

    Soil fertility is a complex process that involves the constant cycling of nutrients between organic and inorganic forms. As plant material and animal wastes are decomposed by micro-organisms, they release inorganic nutrients to the soil solution, a process referred to as mineralization. Those nutrients may then undergo further transformations ...

  8. Why our food has fewer nutrients than ever before - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2017-12-29-why-our-food-has...

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  9. Sodium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_in_biology

    The sodium–potassium pump, a critical enzyme for regulating sodium and potassium levels in cells. Sodium ions (Na +) are necessary in small amounts for some types of plants, [1] but sodium as a nutrient is more generally needed in larger amounts [1] by animals, due to their use of it for generation of nerve impulses and for maintenance of electrolyte balance and fluid balance.