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  2. Internet Control Message Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message...

    The ICMP header starts after the IPv4 header and is identified by its protocol number, 1. [6] All ICMP packets have an eight-byte header and variable-sized data section. The first four bytes of the header have fixed format, while the last four bytes depend on the type and code of the ICMP packet.

  3. Echo Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_Protocol

    The Echo Protocol is a service in the Internet Protocol Suite defined in 1983 in RFC 862 by Jon Postel. It was originally proposed as a way to test and measure an IP network. A host may connect to a server that supports the Echo Protocol using the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) on the well-known port ...

  4. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    Protocol Number Keyword Protocol References/RFC; 0x00 0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option: RFC 8200: 0x01 1 ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol: RFC 792: 0x02 2 IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol: RFC 1112: 0x03 3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol: RFC 823: 0x04 4 IP-in-IP IP in IP (encapsulation) RFC 2003: 0x05 5 ST Internet Stream Protocol ...

  5. Using McAfee: Firewalls - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/articles/Using-McAfee-Firewalls

    Computer users can use a ping tool, which sends and receives ICMP Echo Request messages, to determine whether a given computer is connected to the network. You can configure Firewall to prevent or allow computer users to ping your computer. To configure your ICMP ping requests setting: 1.

  6. traceroute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute

    On Unix-like operating systems, traceroute sends, by default, a sequence of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets, with destination port numbers ranging from 33434 to 33534; the implementations of traceroute shipped with Linux, [5] FreeBSD, [6] NetBSD, [7] OpenBSD, [8] DragonFly BSD, [9] and macOS include an option to use ICMP Echo Request ...

  7. ping (networking utility) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)

    Pinging involves sending an ICMP echo request to the target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply. The program reports errors, packet loss , and a statistical summary of the results, typically including the minimum, maximum, the mean round-trip times, and standard deviation of the mean.

  8. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    Xerox Network Systems (XNS) Mail. Despite this port being assigned by IANA, the service is meant to work on SPP (ancestor of IPX/SPX), instead of TCP/IP. [36] 61: Reserved: Historically assigned to the NIFTP-Based Mail protocol, [38] but was never documented in the related IEN. [39] The port number entry was removed from IANA's registry on 2017 ...

  9. ICMP tunnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICMP_tunnel

    An ICMP tunnel [1] establishes a covert connection between two remote computers (a client and proxy), using ICMP echo requests and reply packets. An example of this technique is tunneling complete TCP traffic over ping requests and replies.