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In the long term, physical therapy will be given to build strength in the muscles of the neck to increase stability and better protect the cervical spine. Collars , traction and surgery can be used to immobilize and stabilize the neck after a cervical fracture.
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is a term used to differentiate brain injuries occurring after birth from injury, from a genetic disorder, or from a congenital disorder. [2] Unlike a broken bone where trauma to the body is obvious, head trauma can sometimes be conspicuous or inconspicuous.
Since airway problems can occur late after the initial injury, it is necessary for healthcare providers to monitor the airway regularly. [ 26 ] Even when facial injuries are not life-threatening, they have the potential to cause disfigurement and disability , with long-term physical and emotional results. [ 7 ]
Avascular necrosis most commonly affects the ends of long bones, such as the femur. Other common sites include the humerus (upper arm), [ 6 ] [ 7 ] knees, [ 8 ] [ 9 ] shoulders, [ 6 ] [ 7 ] ankles and the jaw .
Patients undergoing urgent fixation of long bone fractures has a rate of 7% of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) when compared to those undergoing fixation after 24 hours (39% with ARDS). However, movement of the fracture ends of the long bones during the operative fixation can cause transient increase of fat emboli in the blood ...
Other factors such as toxicants can adversely impact bone cells. Infections, chronic or acute, can affect blood flow by inducing platelet activation and aggregation, contributing to a localized state of excess coagulability (hypercoagulability) that may contribute to clot formation (), a known cause of bone infarct and ischaemia.
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Neck pain, although felt in the neck, can be caused by numerous other spinal problems. Neck pain may arise due to muscular tightness in both the neck and upper back, or pinching of the nerves emanating from the cervical vertebrae. Joint disruption in the neck creates pain, as does joint disruption in the upper back.