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This causes the windows to be arranged hierarchically in a tree. The X server automatically creates the root of the tree, called the root window. The top-level windows are exactly the direct subwindows of the root window. Visibly, the root window is as large as the screen, and lies behind all other windows.
The X Window System (X11, or simply X; stylized 𝕏) is a windowing system for bitmap displays, common on Unix-like operating systems. X originated as part of Project Athena at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1984. [3] The X protocol has been at version 11 (hence "X11") since September 1987.
As a result, the windows created by clients are arranged in a tree (a hierarchy). The root of this tree is the root window, which is a special window created automatically by the server at startup. All other windows are directly or indirectly subwindows of the root window. The top-level windows are the direct subwindows of the root window.
The windowing system based on the X11 protocol keeps display server and window manager as separate components. An X window manager is a window manager that runs on top of the X Window System , a windowing system mainly used on Unix-like systems.
X.Org Server is the free and open-source implementation of the X Window System (X11) display server stewarded by the X.Org Foundation. Implementations of the client-side X Window System protocol exist in the form of X11 libraries, which serve as helpful APIs for communicating with the X server. [4] Two such major X libraries exist for X11.
The X Window System (commonly X11 or X) is a windowing system for computers with bitmap displays. It is standard on Unix , Linux and other Unix-like operating systems and is available for most other modern operating systems.
Tabbed windows Themeable 9wm: No No No Yes No No aewm [citation needed] No No No Yes Yes No No awesome: Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Berry [citation needed] No Yes [a] Yes [b] No No No Yes Blackbox: No Depends [c] Depends [d] Yes [e] Yes No Yes bspwm [citation needed] No No Yes [f] Partial No No No Compiz: Yes Yes Yes Yes Depends [c] Yes Yes CTWM ...
Sshd then also calls xauth to add at the remote site an MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 string into .Xauthority there, which then authorizes X11 clients there to access the ssh user's local X server. X11 connections between client and server over a network can also be protected using other secure-channel protocols, such as Kerberos / GSSAPI or TLS ...