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  2. Umbilical cord prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord_prolapse

    There are three types of umbilical prolapse that can occur: [12] overt umbilical cord prolapse: descent of the umbilical cord past the presenting fetal part. In this case, the cord is through the cervix and into or beyond the vagina. Overt umbilical cord prolapse requires rupture of membranes. This is the most common type of cord prolapse.

  3. Umbilical cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord

    Umbilical cord compression can result from, for example, entanglement of the cord, [16] a knot in the cord, [16] or a nuchal cord, [16] (which is the wrapping of the umbilical cord around the fetal neck) [17] but these conditions do not always cause obstruction of fetal circulation. Velamentous cord insertion; Single umbilical artery; Umbilical ...

  4. Prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolapse

    Umbilical cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the fetus. It is a relatively rare condition and occurs in fewer than 1% of pregnancies. Cord prolapse is more common in women who have had rupture of their amniotic sac.

  5. Obstetric labor complication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_labor_complication

    Umbilical cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the fetus. Umbilical cord prolapse should always be considered a possibility when there is a sudden decrease in fetal heart rate or variable decelerations, particularly after the rupture of membranes. With overt prolapses, the ...

  6. Childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth

    The contraindications for induced labour are the same as for spontaneous vaginal delivery, including vasa previa, complete placenta praevia, umbilical cord prolapse or active genital herpes infection, in which cases a cesarean section is the safest delivery method. [100]

  7. Emergency childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_childbirth

    Items are needed to clamp or tie the umbilical cord in two places. Shoestrings or strips of a sheet folded into narrow bands may be used. [17] These items can be sterilized by boiling (20 minutes) or soaking in alcohol (up to 3 hours). [17] Scissors or a knife are needed to cut the umbilical cord and may be sterilized with the same procedure. [17]

  8. Breech birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breech_birth

    Umbilical cord prolapse may occur, particularly in the complete, footling, or kneeling breech. [23] This is caused by the lowermost parts of the baby not completely filling the space of the dilated cervix. [23] When the waters break the amniotic sac, it is possible for the umbilical cord to drop down and become compressed. [23]

  9. Artificial rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_rupture_of...

    There is no good evidence as of 2014 regarding if antibiotics before the procedure affects outcomes. [4] ... There is an increased risk of umbilical cord prolapse. [5 ...