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  2. Physical Address Extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension

    The Linux kernel includes full PAE-mode support starting with version 2.3.23, [24] in 1999 enabling access of up to 64 GB of memory on 32-bit machines. A PAE-enabled Linux kernel requires that the CPU also support PAE. The Linux kernel supports PAE as a build option and major distributions provide a PAE kernel either as the default or as an option.

  3. Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embeddable_Linux_Kernel_Subset

    The Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset (ELKS), formerly known as Linux-8086, is a Linux-like operating system kernel. It is a subset of the Linux kernel , intended for 16-bit computers with limited processor and memory resources such as machines powered by Intel 8086 and compatible microprocessors not supported by 32-bit Linux .

  4. Comparison of executable file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_executable...

    Phar Lap 16-bit DOS extenders.EXP: Un­known (286 and higher only) Yes No No Un­known Un­known No No No P3: Phar Lap 32-bit DOS extenders.EXP: Un­known (386 and higher only) Yes No No Un­known Un­known No No No GEOS PC/GEOS, Geoworks Ensemble, NewDeal Office, Breadbox Ensemble.GEO: Un­known (x86 only) Un­known Un­known No Un­known Un ...

  5. Red Hat Enterprise Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux

    Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a commercial open-source [6] [7] [8] Linux distribution [9] [10] developed by Red Hat for the commercial market. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is released in server versions for x86-64, Power ISA, ARM64, and IBM Z and a desktop version for x86-64. Fedora Linux and CentOS Stream serve as its upstream sources.

  6. Year 2038 problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem

    FreeBSD uses 64-bit time_t for all 32-bit and 64-bit architectures except 32-bit i386, which uses signed 32-bit time_t instead. [23] The x32 ABI for Linux (which defines an environment for programs with 32-bit addresses but running the processor in 64-bit mode) uses a 64-bit time_t. Since it was a new environment, there was no need for special ...

  7. x32 ABI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X32_ABI

    That same day, Linus Torvalds replied with a concern that the use of 32-bit time values in the x32 ABI could cause problems in the future. [11] [12] This is because the use of 32-bit time values would cause the time values to overflow in the year 2038. [11] [12] Following this request, the developers of the x32 ABI changed the time values to 64 ...

  8. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    The use of this feature by programmers led to the Gate A20 compatibility issues in later CPU generations, where the linear address space was expanded past 20 bits. In 16-bit real mode, enabling applications to make use of multiple memory segments (in order to access more memory than available in any one 64K-segment) is quite complex, but was ...

  9. Double-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating...

    With the 52 bits of the fraction (F) significand appearing in the memory format, the total precision is therefore 53 bits (approximately 16 decimal digits, 53 log 10 (2) ≈ 15.955). The bits are laid out as follows: The real value assumed by a given 64-bit double-precision datum with a given biased exponent and a 52-bit fraction is