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  2. Distance transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_transform

    A distance transform, also known as distance map or distance field, is a derived representation of a digital image.The choice of the term depends on the point of view on the object in question: whether the initial image is transformed into another representation, or it is simply endowed with an additional map or field.

  3. Czenakowski distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czenakowski_distance

    The Czenakowski distance (sometimes shortened as CZD) is a per-pixel quality metric that estimates quality or similarity by measuring differences between pixels.Because it compares vectors with strictly non-negative elements, it is often used to compare colored images, as color values cannot be negative.

  4. Content-based image retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-based_image_retrieval

    The most common method for comparing two images in content-based image retrieval (typically an example image and an image from the database) is using an image distance measure. An image distance measure compares the similarity of two images in various dimensions such as color, texture, shape, and others. For example, a distance of 0 signifies ...

  5. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    An image distance measure compares the similarity of two images in various dimensions such as color, texture, shape, and others. For example, a distance of 0 signifies an exact match with the query, with respect to the dimensions that were considered. As one may intuitively gather, a value greater than 0 indicates various degrees of ...

  6. Ridge detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge_detection

    In image processing, ridge detection is the attempt, via software, to locate ridges in an image, defined as curves whose points are local maxima of the function, akin to geographical ridges. For a function of N variables, its ridges are a set of curves whose points are local maxima in N − 1 dimensions.

  7. Pixel connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_connectivity

    In image processing, pixel connectivity is the way in which pixels in 2-dimensional (or hypervoxels in n-dimensional) images relate to their neighbors. Formulation [ edit ]

  8. Structural similarity index measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity...

    The predecessor of SSIM was called Universal Quality Index (UQI), or Wang–Bovik Index, which was developed by Zhou Wang and Alan Bovik in 2001. This evolved, through their collaboration with Hamid Sheikh and Eero Simoncelli, into the current version of SSIM, which was published in April 2004 in the IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. [1]

  9. Sum of absolute differences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_absolute_differences

    In digital image processing, the sum of absolute differences (SAD) is a measure of the similarity between image blocks.It is calculated by taking the absolute difference between each pixel in the original block and the corresponding pixel in the block being used for comparison.