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  2. Timpani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani

    Walter Light pedal and chain timpani set up in three different combinations. Timpani come in a variety of sizes from about 33 inches (84 cm) in diameter down to piccoli timpani of 12 inches (30 cm) or less. [6] A 33-inch drum can produce C 2 (the C below the bass clef), and specialty piccoli timpani can play up into the treble clef.

  3. Offstage instrument or choir part in classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offstage_instrument_or...

    An offstage instrument or choir part in classical music is a sound effect used in orchestral and opera which is created by having one or more instrumentalists (trumpet players, also called an "offstage trumpet call", horn players, woodwind players, percussionists, other instrumentalists) from a symphony orchestra or opera orchestra play a note, melody, or rhythm from behind the stage, or ...

  4. Missing fundamental - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_fundamental

    A timpani might be tuned to produce sound most strongly at 200, 302, 398, and 488 Hz, for instance, implying a missing fundamental at 100 Hz (though the actual dampened fundamental is 170 Hz). [19] A violin's lowest air and body resonances generally fall between 250 Hz and 300 Hz.

  5. Drum tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_tuning

    Drums require tuning for a variety of reasons: to sound good together as a kit, to sound pleasing as an individual drum, to achieve the desired amount of ringing and resonance, and to produce the sound that fits the music. Some drums such as timpani and rototoms are tuned to a definite pitch. Drums are tuned by tightening or loosening the ...

  6. Xylophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophone

    ' sound of wood ') is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars struck by mallets. Each bar is an idiophone tuned to a pitch of a musical scale , whether pentatonic or heptatonic in the case of many African and Asian instruments, diatonic in many western children's instruments, or chromatic for orchestral use.

  7. Suspended cymbal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_cymbal

    This technique will give a very shrill, eerie sound, particularly useful in film music. Another lesser-known technique is to place a suspended cymbal upside down on a timpani head. The timpanist is instructed to roll ad lib on the suspended cymbal while moving the timpani pedal up and down as a glissando.

  8. Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_timpani_in...

    By the 17th century, the timpani moved indoors for good and composers began to demand more from timpanists than ever before. The timpani was first introduced to the court orchestras and opera ensembles as well as in larger church works. [7] Due to this move indoors, a much more formalized way of playing and approaching the timpani was developed.

  9. Tremolo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremolo

    Video of a tremolo effect pedal, producing a cycling variation of volume, played with an electric guitar. A separate type of tremolo is a variation in amplitude: As produced on organs by tremulants; Using electronic effects in guitar amplifiers and effects pedals which rapidly turn the volume of a signal up and down, creating a "shuddering" effect