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  2. Deterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_finite_automaton

    In the theory of computation, a branch of theoretical computer science, a deterministic finite automaton (DFA)—also known as deterministic finite acceptor (DFA), deterministic finite-state machine (DFSM), or deterministic finite-state automaton (DFSA)—is a finite-state machine that accepts or rejects a given string of symbols, by running ...

  3. Automatic basis function construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_basis_function...

    In machine learning, automatic basis function construction (or basis discovery) is the mathematical method of looking for a set of task-independent basis functions that map the state space to a lower-dimensional embedding, while still representing the value function accurately.

  4. Finite-state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine

    The finite-state machine has less computational power than some other models of computation such as the Turing machine. [3] The computational power distinction means there are computational tasks that a Turing machine can do but an FSM cannot. This is because an FSM's memory is limited by the number of states it has. A finite-state machine has ...

  5. Direct clustering algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Clustering_Algorithm

    Direct clustering algorithm (DCA) is a methodology for identification of cellular manufacturing structure within an existing manufacturing shop. The DCA was introduced in 1982 by H.M. Chan and D.A. Milner [1] The algorithm restructures the existing machine / component (product) matrix of a shop by switching the rows and columns in such a way that a resulting matrix shows component families ...

  6. Discrete Fourier series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_series

    The result of the series is also a function of the discrete variable, i.e. a discrete sequence. A Fourier series, by nature, has a discrete set of components with a discrete set of coefficients, also a discrete sequence. So a DFS is a representation of one sequence in terms of another sequence.

  7. Physics-informed neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics-informed_neural...

    Physics-informed neural networks for solving Navier–Stokes equations. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), [1] also referred to as Theory-Trained Neural Networks (TTNs), [2] are a type of universal function approximators that can embed the knowledge of any physical laws that govern a given data-set in the learning process, and can be described by partial differential equations (PDEs).

  8. Depth-first search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search

    Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root node (selecting some arbitrary node as the root node in the case of a graph) and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.

  9. Direct coupling analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_coupling_analysis

    Direct coupling analysis or DCA is an umbrella term comprising several methods for analyzing sequence data in computational biology. [1] The common idea of these methods is to use statistical modeling to quantify the strength of the direct relationship between two positions of a biological sequence , excluding effects from other positions.